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<br />GEOTECNIA <br />Project Number: 060805 <br />2888 Darius Way, San Leandro <br />October 27,2006 <br /> <br />Page 6 <br /> <br />We understand that no unsupported fills are planned at the site to raise the grades (other than <br />retaining wall backfill as discussed below). If unsupported fills are planned in the future. we <br />should be contacted to (1) provide criteria for sidehill filling, and (2) provide estimates of <br />anticipated future differential settlements due to the weight of the new fill. <br /> <br />The existing V-ditches, drain inlets, and subsurface drain line (connecting the drain inlets) shown <br />on Plate 2 should be protected during construction. If any excavations (especially pier drilling) <br />are planned within 3 feet of the subsurface drainpipe location. potholing would be required to <br />accurately locate the pipe. If the pipe were damaged during construction, it should be repaired so <br />that it continues to perfonn as designed. <br /> <br />Seismic Design <br /> <br />The site is within UBC Seismic Zone 4 and the subsurface profile at the site best approximates <br />type Sc. To calculate total lateral seismic forces acting on the structures in accordance with the <br />1997 UBC, the following criteria should be used for design: a seismic zone factor (Z) of 0.4; a <br />near-source acceleration factor, Na. of 1.5; a near-source velocity factor, Nv, of2.0; an <br />acceleration seismic coefficient, Ca, of 0.60. and a velocity seismic coefficient, Cv, of 1.12 <br />(ICBO, 1997). <br /> <br />Site Preparation and Gradine: <br /> <br />Clearing <br /> <br />Areas to be graded or excavated should be cleared of topsoil, debris, vegetation, roots, and <br />deleterious material, as applicable. The cleared materials should be removed from the site, <br />although the organic materials may be re-used in landscaped areas. <br /> <br />Backfill Materials <br /> <br />The in-situ clay soils (both fill and native) are not suitable for reuse as backfill behind retaining <br />walls, except for the upper 12 inches above backdrains as discussed below. Import backfill <br />materials should have a PI of 12 or less, should have no particles or lumps greater than 4 inches <br />in largest dimension. and should preferably be granular soils (sand, gravel, or sand/gravel <br />mixtures). Import backfill materials should be approved by the geotechnical engineer prior to <br />use. <br /> <br />Backfill materials should be placed in level lifts not exceeding 8 inches in loose thickness. Each <br />lift should be brought to at least the optimum moisture content, and compacted to at least 90 <br />percent relative compaction, in accordance with the ASTM D 1557 test method. Relative <br />compaction refers to the in-place dry density of a soil expressed as a percentage of the maximum <br />dry density of the same material, as determined by ASTM D1557. If the backfill materials are <br />compacted as recommended above, they should experience settlements less than 1 inch. <br />