Laserfiche WebLink
<br />GEOTECNIA <br />Project Number: 060805 <br />2888 Darius Way, San Leandro <br />October 27,2006 <br /> <br />Page 14 <br /> <br />Retaining walls should be fully backdrained. The backdrains should consist of a 4-inch- <br />diameter, rigid perforated pipe surrounded by a drainage blanket. The pipe should be sloped to <br />drain by gravity to appropriate outlets. The drainage blanket should consist of Caltrans Class 2 <br />"Permeable Material." Alternately, the drainage blanket could consist of clean, free-draining <br />crushed rock or gravel, wrapped in a filter fabric such as Mirafi l40N. The pipe should be <br />placed with the perforations pointing down, and the top of the pipe should be at least 6 inches <br />below the lowest adjacent finished grade (typically the ground surface/top of slab in front of the <br />wall or the crawl space). The drainage blanket should be at least one foot wide and extend to <br />within one foot of the surface. The uppermost one-foot should be backfilled with compacted in- <br />situ soils to exclude surface water. Alternately, a prefabricated drainage structure may be used <br />provided our firm is given the opportunity to review the manufacturer's details for the drain to <br />check that it would perform similarly to a conventional backdrain as described above. <br /> <br />French drains should be installed along the outside of the perimeter of the buildings except <br />where there are retaining walls with backdrains. French drains should consist of trenches, at <br />least 12 inches wide and extending at least 12 inches below the elevation of the crawl space, <br />backfilled with Caltrans Class 2 "Permeable Material" or drain rock/gravel encapsulated in filter <br />fabric, with a 4-inch-diameter perforated pipe near the bottom of the trench. The collected water <br />should flow by gravity through solid collector pipes to appropriate outlets near the front of the <br />lot. <br /> <br />Gutters, downspouts, collector systems, retaining wall backdrains, and surface and subsurface <br />drains should be checked periodically for breaks, leaks, or obstructions. Accessible subdrain <br />cleanouts should be provided and maintained on a routine basis. The drainage facilities should <br />be cleaned and maintained as necessary so that they continue to function properly. We also <br />recommend that all the existing drainage facilities--including the concrete-lined V-ditches, the <br />drain inlets, and the subsurface drainpipe connecting the drain inlets--be checked or tested, and <br />that any necessary repairs be made so they continue to perform as intended. <br /> <br />SUDDlemental Services <br /> <br />We recommend that GEOTECNIA be retained to review the geotechnical aspects of the project <br />plans (grading and foundation plans), structural calculations, and specifications, as appropriate, <br />to evaluate if they are in general conformance with the intent of our geotechnical <br />recommendations. In addition, we should be retained to observe the geotechnical aspects of <br />construction, particularly drilled pier construction (drilling and concrete placement), grade beam <br />and slab subgrade preparation, footing excavations (prior to placing reinforcement or forms), <br />installation of retaining wall backdrain and subdrain components, placement and compaction of <br />backfill materials and pavement section materials, and to perform appropriate field and <br />laboratory testing. <br /> <br />If, during construction, subsurface conditions different from those encountered in the exploratory <br />borings are observed, or appear to be present beneath excavations, we should be advised at once <br />so that these conditions may be reviewed and our recommendations reconsidered. The <br />