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<br />recommendations regarding mitigation measures for potential impacts to those special status species <br />and/or sensitive habitats that may occur within or be affected by the proposed project. <br /> <br />Special status species include those plants and wildlife species that have been formally listed, are <br />proposed as endangered or threatened, or are candidates for such listing under the federal <br />Endangered Species Act (ESA) or California Endangered Species Act (CESA). These acts afford <br />protection to both listed and proposed species. In addition, California Department ofFish and Game <br />(CDFG) Species of Special Concern, which are species that face extirpation in California if current <br />population and habitat trends continue, and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) Species of <br />Concern are considered special status species. <br /> <br />The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) regulates "Waters of the United States" under Section <br />404 of the Clean Water Act. "Waters of the United States" are defmed broadly as waters susceptible <br />to use in commerce, including interstate waters and wetlands, all other waters (intrastate water <br />bodies, including wetlands), and their tributaries (33 CFR 328.3). Potential wetland areas, according <br />to the three criteria used to delineate wetlands stated in the Corps' Wetlands Delineation Manual <br />(1987), are identified by the presence of: 1) hydrophytic vegetation; 2) hydric soils; and 3) wetland <br />hydrology. <br /> <br />Under Section 404 of the Clean Water Act, Corps jurisdiction in the slough channel extends to the <br />high tide line, calculated as +8.18 feet NorthAmerican Vertical Datum (NA VD). Under Section 10 <br />of the 1899 Rivers and Harbors Act, Corps jurisdiction in the Oyster Slough channel extends to mean <br />high water level, given as +6.18 feet NA VD. <br /> <br />Tidal waters are also under the jurisdiction of the Regional Water Quality Control Board (RWQCB) <br />and the Bay Conservation and Development Commission (BCDC). The jurisdiction area of the <br />RWQCB in tidal areas is the same as that of the Corps. Under the McAteer~Petris Act, BCDC <br />jurisdiction in tidal waters of San Francisco Bay extends to five feet above mean sea level, which in <br />the slough extends to +8.31 feet NA YD. <br /> <br />On April 27 and 29, 2004, the study area was traversed on foot to determine plant communities <br />present within the study area, whether existing conditions provided suitable habitat for any special <br />status plant or wildlife species, and whether sensitive habitats were present. The study area is <br />bounded by Oakland International Airport and recreation/golf course uses on the north; industrial <br />development to the east; and the Oyster Bay Regional Shoreline Park to the south. <br /> <br />Plant communities in the study area include coastal salt marsh (middle and low), non~native annual <br />grassland, and coyote brush scrub. Large portions of the study area are unvegetated, either naturally <br />(mudflat) or due to development (riprap and gravel surfaces). The northern coastal salt marsh in the <br />study area is considered a sensitive plant community by CDFG. This wetland community includes <br />low and middle marsh vegetation communities. No other sensitive habitats occur in or adjacent to <br />the study area. <br /> <br />Wetlands and waters potentially under the jurisdiction of the Corps, the RWQCB, and BCDC are <br />located within and/or adjacent to the study area. Approximately 0.03 acre of tidal salt marsh occurs <br />in the study area on the north levee bank. Low marsh (cordgrass) occupies about 0.01 acre and <br /> <br />Y4204IS.00693.doc - 4/5/07 <br /> <br />-14- <br />