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City of San Leandro <br />Sewer System Management Plan <br />Volume I <br />capacity of key sewer system elements under peak flaw conditions. The following are the <br />program components: <br />• Evaluation -Evaluate portions of the collection system experiencing SSOs due to <br />hydraulic deficiency. <br />• Capacity Enhancement Measures - Establish a short- and long-term capital improvement <br />program to address identified hydraulic deficiencies. <br />• Plan updates -Update the plan on a regular basis as specified in the SSMP. Capital <br />improvement requirements will be consistent with current planning objectives. Capacity <br />assurance and modeling will be done periodically. <br />Flow Projections <br />Flow projections are based on historical flow rate data combined with calculated flow rates for <br />growth areas, septic tank conversions and infill development. To estimate the sanitary flow <br />impact of these areas, the results of actual metering and flow monitoring are used to define base <br />sanitary flow, groundwater infiltration and RDI/I values of the tributary sub basins. To see the <br />effect of development over time, the flow impacts were added into the model in three equal <br />five-year phases until built out. <br />In this manner an allotment for UI is also incorporated for new laterals and mains in the new <br />areas. Residential infill UI assumes that existing sewers will be used to convey wastewater flows <br />to the treatment plants, without added UI volumes for new work. The City currently specifies <br />allowances of 1000 gpd/acre for pipes installed since 1975, 2500 gpd/acre for installations <br />between 1962 and 1975, and 6000 gpd/acre for pipes installed prior to 1962. Non-residential UI <br />were calculated based on the City standard of 1000 gpd/acre.l <br />Hydraulic Analysis <br />The hydraulic model evaluates the primary "back bone" of the system, i.e. lines greater than or <br />equal to 10" in diameter. The City's GIS files are used to spatially define the system topology <br />including geometry and network connectivity. Each individual structure data is maintained in the <br />system database. The data maintained includes pipe types (gravity or pressure pipe), manhole <br />types (split, diversion, outfall or standard manhole), pipe diameters, rim and invert elevations, <br />pipe lengths and slopes. <br />Diversion manholes are also incorporated into the model. Diversion manholes split the incoming <br />flow into two components -one that continues through the main line and another that is diverted <br />to an overflow line. Flow is divided according to predicted performance curves that should be <br />calibrated as more flow data becomes available in the future. <br />~~~e ~z <br />