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PART III . PRIORITY SUPPORTIVE HOUSING NEEDS <br />Priority: Increase the availability of service-enriched housing for <br />persons with special needs <br />Priority Analysis and Obstacles to Meeting Underserved Needs <br />Low income persons and families with special needs, including the elderly, frail elderly, persons with <br />disabilities, persons with HIV/AIDS, persons with alcohol or other drug problems, and victims of <br />domestic violence generally need and benefit from housing with support services. Within the <br />HOME Consortium, there is a critical need to increase the amount of housing with supportive <br />services to meet a variety of special needs. Supportive housing can increase life expectancy and <br />quality of life for persons with special needs. For many, it can be the key to preventing or <br />permanently ending homelessness. <br />Each special need population requires different levels of service and support. Persons with acute <br />disabilities, such as end-stage AIDS or severe mental illness may require a high level of service <br />available on site. Less vulnerable populations may need fewer services at their residence, but may <br />require access services in the broader community.. Services often associated with supportive housing <br />include case management, alcohol and drug counseling, health and mental health care, money <br />management, and childcare. <br />The California Department of Rehabilitation estimates that 3% of the total populations have <br />disabilities which affect their housing requirements to a significant degree, forcing the disabled to <br />live near medical facilities, live in specially designed homes, or live in congregate housing. Many <br />have difficulty obtaining housing when vacancy rates are low and housing is unaffordable. Most <br />affordable housing does not have accessibility to accommodate a physically disabled person. <br />Education of landlords and disabled tenants regarding reasonable accommodations is sporadic. The <br />landlords misunderstanding ofthe needs of the disabled tenants often leads to eviction proceedings <br />rendering the disabled person homeless and with a poor tenant history making future rental <br />opportunities more difficult. <br />Although services for people with identified special needs are the most critical, more limited service- <br />enriching housing can be beneficial to lower-income populations which do not have special needs. <br />Each of us has a range of service needs, such as childcare, health care, advice about financial matters, <br />and educational opportunities. People with adequate resources are able to purchase these services in <br />the community. Those who lack these resources benefit from affordable housing with services which <br />can help stabilize individuals and families and also serve as a community base through which <br />services can be provided. <br />Objectives <br />Continue to support organizations and agencies that provide service-enriched housing for persons <br />with special needs. <br />DRAFT Housing and Community Development Strategic Plan - FY 2010-14 <br />City of San Leandro <br />Page 19 <br />