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PART V. OTHER ACTIONS <br />BARRIERS TO AFFORDABLE HOUSING <br />The provision of affordable housing is impacted by the following factors. <br />Funding <br />The City of San Leandro will use its available CDBG funds towards eligible affordable housing and <br />community development programs and projects over the next five {5) year period. Furthermore, the <br />City will also seek to maximize use of its available HOME and Redevelopment Housing Set-Aside <br />funds towards affordable housing activities over the next five {5) years as well. <br />Land Costs <br />New construction and acquisition/rehabilitation ofhousing will be impacted by the high cost of land <br />in the Bay Area. The viability and feasibility of future City assisted affordable housing <br />developments may depend on the reasonableness of the land acquisition costs. The City will conduct <br />financial feasibility analyses on a project by .project basis to ensure it is not over-subsidizing <br />affordable housing developers for any land purchase. Also, the City will continue to work with <br />owners of existing rental units to provide financing in exchange for affordability covenants. <br />In addition, the high cost of buying a home in the .Bay Area has made it difficult for first time <br />homebuyers, particularly lower income households, to become homeowners. Through funding for <br />affordable ownership housing developments, the City's First Time Homebuyer Program, and <br />referrals to the variety of existing public down payment or financial assistance programs, the City <br />will seek to help law- and moderate- income new homebuyers. <br />Construction Costs <br />In addition to high land costs, the high cost of construction can also negatively affect the <br />development of affordable housing construction and rehabilitation. In addition to undertaking <br />financial feasibility analyses an a project by project basis to ensure that the City is not over- <br />subsidizing develapmentcosts for affordable housing developers, the City will continue to work with <br />them as well through design, planning, and financing review and recommendations to reduce <br />increased construction costs. <br />Local PolicieslRe~ulations <br />The Inclusionary Zoning Ordinance that the City implemented in December 2004 requires <br />developers to set aside fifteen percent (15%) of their new ownership or rental housing units for low- <br />and moderate-income households. This requirement has successfully produced twenty-two (22) <br />affordable ownership housing units from numerous housing development projects. The City has also <br />assisted in finding income-eligible homebuyers for the existing inclusionary units that were sold; <br />thus ensuring that these housing units perpetually remained affordable. In the next five (5) years, the <br />City is hopefully that its Inclusionary Zoning Ordinance will continue to generate new ownership or <br />rental housing units for low- and moderate-income households. <br />The City, moreover, will continue to assess its existing development regulations and standards to <br />ensure that they are not barriers to housing developments. Its updated Housing Element covering the <br />period of 2007 through 2014 identifies policies and ordinances, such as zoning regulations, parking <br />standards, permitting procedures, development fees, and environmental constraints, as housing <br />DRAFT Housing and Community Development Strategic Plan - FY 2010-14 <br />City of San Leandro <br />Page 25 <br />