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LPA for AC Transit BRT 2 May 17, 2010 <br />BACKGROUND <br />Bus Rapid Transit (BRT <br />BRT and its dedicated bus lanes have been debated in the San Leandro-Oakland-Berkeley <br />corridor for nearly a decade. In 2002, AC Transit completed the AC Transit Berkeley-Oakland- <br />San Leandro Corridor Major Investment Study (MIS) that identified BRT as a preferred solution <br />for improving bus transit services. The study recommended ahigh-capacity transit service along <br />East 14~' Street in San Leandro and identified BRT over the more expensive light rail and less <br />effective "enhanced" bus service. <br />A BRT system is primarily identified by the following features: <br />• Dedicated (bus only) lanes <br />• Raised platforms at stations to allow level boarding of buses <br />• Pre-paid boarding <br />• Entering and exiting buses at all doors <br />• Station amenities such as covered shelters, seating, maps and ticket machines <br />These features allow for a faster, more reliable bus system because: 1) dedicated lanes mean that <br />buses will not be caught in traffic, either as they are traveling or pulling back into traffic after <br />stopping to load and unload passengers, and; 2) dwell times (the time spent at a bus stop) are <br />significantly reduced when passengers can load and unload quickly. These features have been <br />found to improve the transit experience for riders and encourage greater ridership. <br />Major Investment Study (MIS) <br />The MIS was conducted from 1999 to 2002 and had three main purposes: <br />• To understand the transit needs and market opportunities for improved service in the <br />corridor <br />• To identify and evaluate a range of potential transit improvements in the corridor to <br />address these needs and opportunities <br />• To build broad public, community and agency support for a recommended alternative, <br />with the eventual goal of implementing a major upgrade to transit service in the corridor <br />The MIS was conducted with input and guidance from key stakeholder agencies, elected <br />officials, community leaders, and the general public. Public participation and agency <br />consultation for this project have been accomplished through a variety of formal and informal <br />means, including: project development team meetings; formal meetings with elected officials in <br />the form of a Policy Steering Committee, community leaders, members of the general public, <br />focus groups, and resource agency staff; circulation of draft documents and flyers; and informal <br />consultations with stakeholders from the neighborhoods and communities within the proposed <br />project corridor. <br />