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Chapter II -Capital Improvement Projects <br />II. Capital Improvement Projects <br />Capital improvement projects focus on connections between the BART sta- <br />tion, Downtown San Leandro, and adjacent neighborhood areas. Most of <br />the projects include new landscape materials, and a strong City commitment <br />to maintenance of these materials will be required. <br />San Leandro Boulevard <br />Within the Strategy Area only, San Leandro Boulevard is seven lanes in width; <br />3 travel lanes in each direction and a center left turn lane. Curb to curb width <br />is approximately 90'. The street is generally unattractive with little in the way <br />of curbside landscaping. "Cobra head" highway-scale lights line the street, <br />and where medians exist they are narrow with minimal landscaping. Pedes- <br />trian crossing distances are long and signalized crossing times are short. This <br />creates a difficult situation for the elderly and/or those with mobility prob- <br />lems; i.e., if pedestrians do not make the crossing within the allotted time, <br />they are stranded adjacent to a very narrow median with fast moving traffic <br />to either side. <br />North and south of the Strati gy Area (north of San Leandro Creek and south <br />of Williams Street, respectively), San Leandro Boulevard is only five lanes in <br />width. The City's current traffic counts and its modeling of future traffic lev- <br />els indicate that a seven lane roadway is not necessary. The street's excess <br />capacity encourages speeding, which is a deterrent to pedestrians and is un- <br />safe for motorists as well. <br />The Phase I study offered two approaches for narrowing the street to a five- <br />lane cross section between San Leandro Creek and Williams Street -bringing <br />the curbs in along the sides of the street or creating a wide center median. <br />The main advantage of narrowing from the sides of the street is the addi- <br />tionalfrontage and landscape area that could be provided to buffer new front- <br />age development, particularly along the east side of the street. Pedestrian <br />crossing distances would be reduced significantly, by up to 24' or over 25%. <br />The main disadvantage is cost; moving curbs requires major engineering <br />modifications to the curbside storm drainage system as well as reconstruc- <br />tion of curbs, gutters, driveways, and relocation of existing curbside lighting. <br />Median widening is the preferred approach. While a landscaped median does <br />not offer the frontage buffering provided by curbside narrowing, it can be a <br />significantly more dramatic streetscape feature, creating an attractive and <br />dramatic entrance to the City from BART. In addition, no major changes to <br />the storm drainage system are required, and curb and gutter construction is <br />~'~_.,. <br />rl. ,. -n <br />Y-. <br />1' R h` 2 ~_ <br />4 ~ _ o.-> <br />~. <br />~. <br />_ ~ <br />lY ~,~ ~_ <br />r ~~ <br />~' ~.. ~~' <br />New, wider medians will slow traffic and enhance pedestrian crossings. <br />confined to the center of the street, reducing coordination requirements and <br />frontage improvements related to adjacent properties. <br />The proposed median includes a single species of flowering tree planted in a <br />double row, at approximately 30' on center; recommended trees choices in- <br />clude crape myrtle, kwanzan cherry, or flowering pear. Low-growing <br />groundcover or shrubs are recommended as a surface material to maintain <br />motorist and pedestrian visibility and a generally open streetscape character <br />- 18 - <br />At seven lanes, San Leandro Boulevard has excess capacity. <br />