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Plazas <br />Historically, plazas have been the great social and public gathering places <br />of societies. Usually located at the center of civic life, plazas provide a com- <br />munity with a common space dedicated to the needs and functions of the <br />people in the community. San Leandro has such a plaza, located at the inter- <br />section of the two main roads through town, at the focal point of the city's <br />grandest buildings and most intense commercial activity. Over 150 years, <br />this plaza has been the site of important civic functions such as markets, <br />festivals and celebrations. <br />When the grid was abandoned in 1983, the historic plaza was delegated to <br />a secondary role. The streets that had bound it changed significantly: traffic <br />speeds and volumes on East Fourteenth became so high that the plaza was <br />no longer a pleasant place to meet. The commercial buildings forming the <br />edge along Washington were removed and replaced by a parking lot. The <br />plaza itself was redesigned as a passive park, with raised planters and dense <br />trees that obscured its visibility. <br />The plan recommends restoring the function and prominence of this his- <br />toric plaza. It would be renovated as a gateway and showpiece for the re- <br />stored downtown, with new retail buildings to reinforce the Washington <br />Avenue edge. The plaza itself would be opened up and simplified, allowing <br />it to function as a traditonal gathering space again. In addition the plaza <br />would be programmed with events and activities to keep it alive for the <br />community. <br />To complement this commitment to pedestrian public space, the plan <br />calls for additional plazas throughout the downtown. These can be dedi- <br />cated gathering spaces or flexible spaces that can be used for parking or pe- <br />destrians on a daily basis and converted to accomodate specifically pro- <br />grammed functions such as a seasonal festival, live music, sidewalk sale or a <br />farmer's market. The result will be a network of spaces that will organize <br />the downtown and provide flexibility for a variety of civic events. <br />h <br />The historic plaza has often been the <br />focus of renewal. <br />San Leandro Downtown Plan & Urban Design Guidelines October 2000 page 41 <br />San Leandro's historic playa has <br />served as a public gathering space <br />for over a century. <br />