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Sidewalks and Crosswalks <br />{ <br />Sidewalks and crosswalks. A ba- <br />sic concept of the recommended <br />plan is to treat the pedestrian space <br />with equal attention as vehicular <br />space. <br />By enhancing the pedestrian ex- <br />perience, people will more likely <br />want to get out of their cars and walk <br />through the downtown. This walk- <br />ing activity not only reduces traffic <br />congestion, but stimulates economic <br />activity. <br />The key to enhancing pedestrian <br />experience is to provide adequate <br />space of a high quality. Factors for <br />a successful pedestrian area include <br />finish, materials, tree canopy, street <br />furniture, lighting, and mainte- <br />nance. <br />Sidewalks <br />Sidewalks in the downtown area <br />should be at least six. feet wide from <br />building face to curb. Main thor- <br />oughfares with heavier traffic, such <br />as East 14th Street, should be 10 feet <br />wide to create a safe space with ad- <br />equate distance from traffic. <br />Street trees improve the pedes- <br />trian environment, by creating a <br />rhythm along the street. Not only <br />do trees provide shade in hot <br />weather, but the vertical trunks be- <br />tween the walkway area and traffic <br />provide a "picket fence" sense of <br />protection. <br />Street furniture such as trash re- <br />ceptacles, light standards, and <br />benches add to the quality of a side- <br />walk, but should be sited so as not <br />to impede the pedestrian flow. <br />Crossavalks <br />Designated points of crossing <br />should be clearly marked for both <br />pedestrians and vehicles. <br />Important crosswalks can be <br />identified with a change in paving <br />material, making them more clearly <br />visible to traffic. <br />Bulb-outs can be used to further <br />page 76 October 2000 San Leandro Downtown Plan & Urban Design Guidelines <br />1 <br />Even in a tight space, trees and other vegetation can <br />be accomodated. <br />Strong rhythm of trees protects <br />pedestrians and maker fora com- <br />fortable street. <br />