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• <br />NOISE STUDY FOR THE CREEKSIDE CENTER DEVELOPMENT <br />AT SAN LEANDRO BOULEVARD AND DAVIS STREET, SAN LEANDRO <br />INTRODUCTION <br />Environmental Science Associates (ESA) prepazed this noise study to assess the' potential noise <br />impacts of the proposed commercial Creekside Center Development at Davis Street and San <br />Leandro Boulevazd. Assessment of potential noise impacts aze based on noise measurements,. <br />modeling, and attenuation calculations. <br />The proposed development would be located at the northeast corner of San Leandro Boulevard <br />and Davis Street (see Figure 1) on a lot that is currently undeveloped (the project site). The <br />project would include a retail shopping center, totaling 80,904 square feet. Shopping center <br />tenants aze indicated by the city to consist of a 36,000 squaze foot grocery store, up to 14,000 <br />square feet of restaurants/food service, 13,904 square feet of drug store and other miscellaneous <br />tenants. The grocery sore would include an enclosed loading dock. The proposed retail center <br />tenants could operate seven days per week and could potentially operate into the nighttime hours. <br />A drive though window of the proposed pharmacy could operate 24-hours a day. <br />AMBIENT NOISE SOURCES AND LEVELS <br />Environmental noise usually is measured in A-weighted decibels (dBA).1 Environmental noise <br />typically fluctuates over time, and different types of noise descriptors are used to account for this <br />variability. Typical noise descriptors include the energy-equivalent noise level (I..eq) and the <br />day-night average noise level (Ldn).2 The Ldn is commonly used in establishing noise exposure <br />guidelines for specific land uses. <br />1 A decibel (dB) is a unit of sound energy intensity. Sound waves, traveling outwazd from a source, exert a sound <br />pressure level (commonly called "sound level") measured in dB. An A-weighted decibel (dBA) is a decibel <br />convected for the variation in frequency response of the typical human ear at commonly encountered noise levels. <br />2 All noise levels reported herein are "A-weighted" decibels. <br />L the energy equivalent noise level (or "average" noise level), is the equivalent steady-state continuous noise <br />lev~l which, in a stated period of time, contains the same acoustic e-+ergy as the time-varying sound level actually <br />measured during the same period. Ld ,the day-night average noise level, is a weighted 24-hour average noise <br />level. With the L descriptor, noise revels between 10:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. are adjusted upwards by ten dBA to <br />take into account ~e greater annoyance of nighttime noise as compared to daytime noise. Other descriptors used <br />herein include the maximum noise level (Lm x) and the noise-level-exceeded-X-percent-of--the-time (L ). Two Lx <br />descriptors include the L2 (noise level exceeded two percent of the time) and the L50 (noise level excee~ed 50 <br />percent of the time). <br />~~~ <br />