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(1) New Materials. All new materials introduced into <br /> the building to meet the requirements of this <br /> section which are subjected to combined vertical <br /> . and horizontal forces shall comply with Section <br /> ' 2303(f). <br /> (2) Existing Materials. When stresses in existing <br /> lateral force resisting elements are due to a <br /> combination of dead loads plus live loads plus <br /> seismic loads, the allowable working stress <br /> specified in the Uniform Building Code may be <br /> increased 100 percent. However, no increase will <br /> be permitted in the stresses allowed in Section <br /> 7 -5 -860, and the stresses in members due only to <br /> seismic and dead loads shall not exceed the values <br /> permitted by Section 2303(d) of the Uniform <br /> Building Code. <br /> (3) Allowable Reduction of Bending Stress by Vertical <br /> Load. In calculating tensile fiber stress due to <br /> seismic forces required by this Article, the <br /> maximum tensile fiber stress may be reduced by the <br /> full direct stress due to vertical dead loads. <br /> Section 7 -5 -860: MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION <br /> (a) General. All materials permitted by the Uniform <br /> Building Code including their appropriate allowable <br /> stresses and those existing configurations of materials <br /> specified herein may be utilized to meet the <br /> requirements of this Article. <br /> (b) Existing Materials. <br /> (1) Unreinforced Masonry Walls. Unreinforced masonry <br /> walls analyzed in accordance with this Article may <br /> provide vertical support for roof and floor <br /> construction and resistance to lateral loads. The <br /> facing and backing of such walls shall be bonded <br /> so that not less than 4 percent of the exposed <br /> face area is composed of solid headers extending <br /> not less than 4 inches into the backing. The <br /> distance between adjacent full - length headers <br /> shall not exceed 24 inches vertically or <br /> horizontally. Where the backing consists of two <br /> or more wythes the header shall extend not less <br /> than 4 inches into the most distant wythe, or the <br /> backing wythes shall be bonded together with <br /> 9 <br />