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3. The aforesaid local amendment is enacted pursuant to the authority of Section <br /> 17958.5 of the California Health and Safety Code, for the purpose of addressing the aforesaid <br /> conditions which are more specifically described as follows: <br /> (a) The City of San Leandro lies in the near vicinity of the Hayward Fault and <br /> in fact, a substantial portion of the residential area of the City lies within <br /> the Alquist - Priolo Act Special Studies Zone, requiring special geologic <br /> studies prior to development. The underlying soils are subject to <br /> liquefaction and amplification of seismic energy. This increases the <br /> likelihood of seismic disturbances of substantial magnitude occurring and <br /> causing consequent damage. Such damage is often accompanied by <br /> structural fire. The City contains a large percentage of existing structures <br /> constructed more than forty years ago. <br /> (b) The travel time to a fire or other emergency within San Leandro may be <br /> impeded by the following conditions: <br /> (1) Three major railway lines, the elevated BART line, three major <br /> freeways and a natural creek, divide the City into numerous sections, <br /> and equipment responding to emergencies face potential delays and <br /> obstruction of access in crossing these barriers. <br /> (2) San Leandro lies in the path of two major water reservoirs which, <br /> upon failure, would inundate a large portion of the City, further <br /> delaying the response to a fire or other emergency. <br /> (3) A growing community of single - family and multi - family dwellings <br /> presently exists on the easterly side of Highway 580, which is itself a <br /> potential physical barrier impeding response to a fire or other <br /> emergency. <br /> (4) The two major north -south emergency response routes aside from the <br /> freeways are dependent upon bridges spanning San Leandro Creek. <br /> Failure of these bridges would isolate a heavily populated section of <br /> the City north of the creek. <br /> 4. In the event of a natural disaster inadequately reinforced and /or anchored <br /> structures present a significantly greater threat to persons and property due to the increased <br /> likelihood that such structures or portions of such structures may collapse in the wake of the <br /> natural disaster. To allow previous structurally deficient structures to be reconstructed to such <br /> condition perpetuates the threat to persons and property upon the occurrence of a subsequent <br /> natural disaster. <br /> 5. The City Council hereby takes official notice of the General Plan (and all <br /> elements thereof) of the City of San Leandro, all documents on file with the City relating to the <br /> Alquist- Priolo Act Special Studies Zone and seismic reinforcement, and the findings and <br /> recommendations of the Board of Appeals in this matter. <br />