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these exemptions are those transactions regarding securities purchased during the existence of <br />an underwriting, investments by insurance company pooled separate accounts, investments by <br />insurance company general accounts, investments by bank collective investment funds, <br />transactions effected by "qualified professional asset managers," and transactions affected by <br />certain "in -house asset managers." Even if the conditions specified in one or more of these <br />exemptions are met, the scope of the relief provided by these exemptions might or might not <br />cover all acts which might be construed as prohibited transactions. In order to ensure that no <br />prohibited transaction under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code will take place in connection <br />with the acquisition of a Bond by or on behalf of a Plan, each prospective purchaser of a Bond <br />that is a Plan or is acquiring on behalf of a Plan will be required to represent that either (i) no <br />prohibited transactions under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code will occur in connection with <br />the acquisition of such Bond or (ii) the acquisition of such Bond is subject to a statutory or <br />administrative exemption. <br />Any Plan fiduciary who proposes to cause a Plan to purchase Bonds should (i) consult <br />with its counsel with respect to the potential applicability of ERISA and the Code to such <br />investments and whether any exemption would be applicable and (ii) determine on its own <br />whether all conditions have been satisfied. Moreover, each Plan fiduciary should determine <br />whether, under the general fiduciary standards of investment prudence and diversification, an <br />investment in the Bonds is appropriate for the Plan, taking into account the overall investment <br />policy of the Plan and the composition of the Plan's investment portfolio. <br />Litigation <br />The City is not aware of any pending or threatened litigation concerning the validity of <br />the Bonds or challenging any action taken by the City with respect to the Bonds. Furthermore, <br />the City is not aware of any pending or threatened litigation to restrain, enjoin, question or <br />otherwise affect the Indenture or in any way contesting or affecting the validity or enforceability <br />of any of the foregoing or any proceedings of the City taken with respect to any of the foregoing. <br />There are a number of lawsuits and claims pending and threatened against the City <br />unrelated to the Bonds or actions taken with respect to the Bonds. It is the opinion of the City <br />as of this date that such litigation, claims and threatened litigation will not materially affect the <br />City's finances or impair its ability to make debt service payments on the Bonds. <br />Ratings <br />Moody's Investors Service, a subsidiary of Moody's Corporation ( "Moody's "), has <br />assigned its municipal bond rating of " " to the Bonds. Standard & Poor's Financial <br />Services LLC, a subsidiary of The McGraw -Hill Companies, Inc. ( "S &P "), has assigned its <br />municipal bond rating of " " to the Bonds. <br />These ratings reflect only the views of the rating agencies, and explanations of the <br />significance of these ratings, and any outlooks assigned to or associated with these ratings, <br />should be obtained from the respective rating agencies. <br />Generally, a rating agency bases its rating on the information and materials furnished to <br />it and on investigations, studies and assumptions of its own. The City has provided certain <br />additional information and materials to the rating agencies (some of which does not appear in <br />this Official Statement). <br />36 <br />