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PART III. OTHER ACTIONS <br />BARRIERS TO AFFORDABLE HOUSING <br />Funding <br />The lack of available funds for affordable housing activities continues to be a problem for the <br />City. The problem is further exacerbated with the drastic, significant reduction in federal HOME <br />funds and the elimination of redevelopment in California by the State. <br />Land Costs <br />New construction and acquisition/rehabilitation of housing will be impacted by the high cost of <br />land in the Bay Area. The viability and feasibility of future City- assisted affordable housing <br />developments may depend on the reasonableness of the land acquisition costs. The City will <br />conduct financial feasibility analyses on a project -by- project basis to ensure it is not over - <br />subsidizing affordable housing developers for any land purchase. Also, the City will continue to <br />work with owners of existing rental units to provide financing in exchange for affordability <br />covenants. <br />The high cost of buying a home in the Bay Area has made it difficult for first -time homebuyers <br />to become homeowners. Furthermore, with the elimination of the City's Redevelopment <br />Agency, the City consequently is expecting to eliminate its First -Time Homebuyer Program <br />down payment assistance loan program for low- and moderate - income first -time homebuyers. <br />Construction Costs <br />In addition to high land costs, the rising cost of construction can also negatively affect the <br />development of affordable housing construction and rehabilitation. In addition to undertaking <br />financial feasibility analyses on a project -by- project basis to ensure that the City is not over - <br />subsidizing development costs for affordable housing developers, the City will continue to work <br />with them as well through design, planning, and financing review and recommendations to <br />reduce increased construction costs. <br />Local Policies/Regulations <br />The City approved an Inclusionary Zoning Ordinance in December 2004 that required <br />developers to set aside 15% of their new ownership or rental housing units for low- and <br />moderate - income households. The City will continue to monitor the progress of its inclusionary <br />zoning requirement and assess, if necessary, how it can be improved through coordination with <br />developer and other public input. <br />LEAD -BASED PAINT HAZARD REDUCTION <br />The new Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) rule effective April 22, 2010 requires that <br />contractors be EPA -lead certified prior to beginning work on structures built before 1978. The <br />City, specifically its Building & Safety Services Division, requires contractors, who are working <br />on homes built prior to 1978, to demonstrate that they have satisfied the EPA law prior to <br />providing them the City building permits needed. <br />Should the City use federal funds, such as HOME funds, for acquisition and /or rehabilitation of <br />apartments for preservation or maintenance as affordable housing, it will inform tenants of lead- <br />Final Action Plan — FY 2012 -2013 <br />City ofSan Leandro <br />Page 15 <br />