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MEL IN THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SAN LEANDRO RESOLUTION NO. 2013-084 RESOLUTION SUPPORTING THE PRESERVATION OF TAX-EXEMPT FINANCING WHEREAS, tax-exempt municipal bonds are the primary means by which state and local governments finance three quarters of the critical infrastructure of our nation, including roads, bridges, hospitals, schools, and utility systems; and WHEREAS, through the tax exemption, the federal government continues to provide critical support for the federal, state and local partnership that develops and maintains essential infrastructure, which it cannot practically replicate by other means; and WHEREAS,the municipal tax exemption has enabled state and local governments to finance more than$1.65 trillion in infrastructure investment over the last decade; and WHEREAS, this tax exemption is part of a more than century-long system of reciprocal immunity under which owners of federal bonds are, in turn, not required to pay state and local income tax on the interest they receive from federal bonds; and WHEREAS, municipalities benefit from this tax exemption through substantial savings on the interest cost of borrowed money; and WHEREAS, tax exempt bonds benefit state and local governments who need the support of investors to finance critical infrastructure, taxpayers across the country who depend on this infrastructure for reliable transportation systems, schools, public health facilities, energy, clean water and affordable housing,the federal government, who gets quite a bargain on their partnership with state and local government to provide the nation's infrastructure through the exemption; and investors who buy bonds for many reasons, including the safe nature of these financial products; and WHEREAS, municipal bonds are safe investments, akin to U.S. Treasuries, with state and local governments having nearly a zero default rate; and WHEREAS, Congress and the President have proposed legislation to reduce or repeal the tax exemption on municipal bonds; and WHEREAS,these proposals to reduce or repeal the tax exemption would have severely detrimental impacts on national infrastructure development and the municipal market, raising costs for state and local borrowers and creating uncertainty for investors; and WHEREAS, if the proposal to cap the exemption on municipal bonds at 28 percent had been in place over the last 10 years it would have cost state and local governments an additional $173 billion in interest costs; and