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City of San Leandro <br />Housing Element Update (2015-2023) Project <br />Initial Study and Environmental Checklist <br />updated FIRM panels. These analyses along with local topographic data will to be used to evaluate the loca- <br />tion and extent of Special Flood Hazard Areas (SFHAs) and base flood elevations (BFEs). The preliminary <br />maps will be produced in 2015.29 However, a preliminary map provided by FEMA shows the housing oppor- <br />tunity sites would be within the 100 -year floodplain .30 <br />As a result, residential sites identified generally on the western side of the city could be subject to flooding. <br />Adoption of the Housing Element alone would not result in the physical development of residential units; <br />however, three Housing Element Sites are partially within the FEMA flood zone (AE [areas which base flood <br />elevations have been determined]); therefore, fixture residential development as a result of implementation of <br />the Housing Element could be placed within the 100 -year flood zone. Anticipated development associated <br />with the Housing Element would be restricted to the existing urbanized environment in areas where residen- <br />tial development is currently allowed. Potential future development under the proposed Project would be <br />required to comply with the 2002 General Plan goals, policies, and action related to flood safety included in <br />the Environmental Hazards Element. Consequently, implementation of the proposed Project would result in <br />less -than -significant impacts. <br />h) Would the project place within a 100 year flood ha.Zard area structures which would impede or redirect flood flows? <br />See Section IX.g above. <br />i) Would the project expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury, or death involving flooding including flood- <br />ing as a result of the failure of a levee or dam? <br />According to the 2002 General Plan, most of San Leandro would be flooded in the event of dam failure at <br />the Lake Chabot or Upper San Leandro Reservoirs.31 As such, several of the sites identified in the Housing <br />Element could be placed within dam inundation zones as a result of San Leandro being directly adjacent to <br />the west of Lake Chabot and the Upper San Leandro Reservoir. However, as previously mentioned, adoption <br />of the Housing Element alone would not result in physical development, but only identifies sites available for <br />residential development, which have previously been zoned for residential use. Although potential develop- <br />ment as a result of implementation of the Housing Element could place housing within the inundation zones, <br />the impacts of dam failure were analyzed in the San Leandro General Plan EIR and the TOD Strategy EIR <br />and were determined to be less than significant. Consistent with state law, policies in the General Plan ad- <br />dress a complete range of flooding and seismic hazards, including dam failure. Therefore, potential impacts <br />due to dam inundation would be less than significant. <br />j) Would the project potentially be inundated by seiche, tsunami, or mudflow? <br />According to the CalEMA tsunami inundation map for emergency planning, areas of western San Leandro <br />along the San Francisco Bay are susceptible to inundation by tsunami.32 However, as mentioned in the Gen- <br />eral Plan, a 100 -year frequency tsunami would generate a wave run-up of 4.4 feet at the San Leandro Shore - <br />29 Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), 2014. Northern Alameda County, California. San Francisco Bay Area Coastal <br />Study, March. <br />30 Email correspondence between FEMA, Alameda County, and the City of San Leandro in December 2013 and preliminary <br />FIRM maps provided by FEMA. <br />31 City of San Leandro General Plan, 2002, Chapter 6, Environmental Hazards, page 6-8. <br />32 California Emergency Management Agency, Tsunami Inundation Map for Emergency Planning, July 31, 2009, <br />http:/ /www.conservation.ca.gov/cgs/geologic_hazards/Tsunami/Inundation_Maps/Alameda/Documents/Tsunami_Inundation_Sa <br />nLeandro_Quad_Alameda.pdf, accessed on November 11, 2014. <br />Page 136 <br />