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<br />50 <br /> <br />Funded Status and Funding Progress. As of June 30, 2013, the latest valuation <br />date, the funded status of the Plan, was as follows: <br /> <br />Actuarial Valuations <br />Actuarial accrued liability (AAL) $16,081,000 <br />Actuarial value of Plan assets 1,505,000 <br />Unfunded actuarial accrued liability (UAAL) 14,576,000 <br />Funded ratio (actuarial value of Plan <br />assets/AAL) <br />9% <br />Covered payroll (active Plan members) 28,131,000 <br />UAAL as percentage of covered payroll 51.8% <br /> <br />Actuarial valuations of an ongoing Plan involve estimates of the value of <br />expected benefit payments and assumptions about the probability of occurrence of <br />events far into the future. Examples include assumptions about future employment, <br />mortality, and the healthcare cost trend. Amounts determined regarding the funded <br />status of the Plan and the annual required contributions of the employer are subject to <br />continual revision as actual results are compared with past expectations and new <br />estimates are made about the future. The following table presents information that <br />shows whether the actuarial value of Plan assets to be decreasing over time relative to <br />the actuarial accrued liability for benefits. <br /> <br />Actuarial <br />Valuation Date <br /> <br /> <br />Actuarial <br />Value of <br />Assets (A) <br />Actuarial <br />Accrued <br />Liability <br />(AAL) <br />Entry Age (B) <br /> <br />Unfunded <br />AAL <br />(UAAL) <br />(B–A) <br /> <br /> <br />Funded <br />Ratio <br />(A/B) <br /> <br /> <br />Annual <br />Covered <br />Payroll (C) <br /> <br />UAAL as <br />Percentage of <br />Covered Payroll <br />((B–A)/C) <br />June 30, 2007 $0 $20,977,000 $20,977,000 0.00% $32,564,000 64.4% <br />June 30, 2009 500,000 16,853,000 16,353,000 3.00 29,408,000 55.6 <br />June 30, 2011 1,102,000 17,281,000 16,179,000 6.40 29,276,000 55.3 <br />June 30, 2013 1,505,000 16,081,000 14,576,000 9.00 28,131,000 51.8 <br /> <br /> Source: City of San Leandro. <br /> <br />Actuarial Methods and Assumptions. Projections of benefits for financial <br />reporting purposes are based on the substantive Plan (the Plan as understood by the <br />employer and the Plan members) and include the types of benefits provided at the time <br />of each valuation and the historical pattern of sharing of benefit costs between the <br />employer and Plan members to that point. The actuarial methods and assumptions <br />used include techniques that are designed to reduce the effects of short–term volatility in <br />actuarial accrued liabilities and the actuarial value of assets, consistent with the long– <br />term perspective of the calculations. <br /> <br />In the June 30, 2013 actuarial valuation, the entry age normal actuarial cost <br />method was used. The actuarial assumptions included a 5.5% investment rate of return. <br />Assets in the Plan are invested in a moderately conservative portfolio that will provide <br />current income with capital appreciation as a secondary objective. A 3.0% general rate <br />of inflation was used, as well as 3.25% aggregate payroll increases. Healthcare cost <br />trends utilized actual premium rates for 2014. Future years costs were thereafter <br />reduced to an ultimate rate 5% for both HMO and PPO plans by 2021. The unfunded <br />actuarial accrued liability (“UAAL”) is being amortized as a level percentage of projected