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The Technical Study also considered the size of the electricity load that would be <br />required to achieve economies of scale sufficient to make the program cost effective. <br />The study concludes that a CCA in Alameda County could successfully start-up at about <br />6.5 – 7 percent of the total load, and be comfortably viable with JPA signatories <br />representing about 10-15 percent of all customer load, or about 1,000,000 MWh per <br />year. The unincorporated County, as the initial member of the JPA, represents <br />approximately 6 percent of the total countywide load. <br />The consultant also identified a number of risks to consider, from unfavorable regulatory <br />changes to financial and market risk. The CCA model has successfully operated in <br />various jurisdictions for more than six years, and several new programs have recently <br />launched. Many of the early-phase risks, generally associated with uncertainties of how <br />CCAs would operate in California, (e.g., concerns about financial risk to member <br />jurisdictions) have proven to be mitigable through the work and experience of the <br />existing CCAs. Given the years of operational experience of municipal utilities, CCAs <br />and other load-serving entities, there is no shortage of expertise to help mitigate <br />procurement and market risks. Finally, the consultant conducted multiple sensitivity <br />analyses of the key assumptions that went into the conclusions about the CCA's price <br />competitiveness. For example, the consultant modeled what would happen to CCA <br />electricity rates if renewable energy prices and utility exit fees suddenly rose and if <br />PG&E prices declined. In 17 of the 18 cases examined, the CCA program was able to <br />maintain lower rates than PG&E. (Even in the one case where it was negative—low <br />PG&E rates plus high renewable content, the CCA rate was less than $0.001/kWh more <br />than PG&E.) The model indicated it would take a very unlikely combination of variables <br />(the "stress scenario") for CCA rates to consistently rise higher than PG&E. <br /> <br />