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Environmental Checklist Hydrology and Water Quality <br /> Initial Study – Mitigated Negative Declaration 57 <br />All stormwater runoff from the project would ultimately discharge into San Francisco Bay. The San <br />Francisco Bay Regional Water Quality Control Board monitors surface water quality through <br />implementation of the Water Quality Control Plan (Basin Plan) and designates beneficial uses for <br />surface water bodies and groundwater. The beneficial uses for San Francisco Bay include industrial <br />service supply, commercial and sport fishing, shellfish harvesting, estuarine habitat, fish migration, <br />preservation of rare and endangered species, fish spawning, wildlife habitat, water contact <br />recreation, water non-contact recreation, and navigation (San Leandro 2016f). <br />Impact Analysis <br />a. Would the project violate any water quality standards or waste discharge requirements? <br />c. Would the project substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area, including <br />through the alteration of the course of a stream or river, in a manner that would result in <br />substantial erosion or siltation on- or off-site?? <br />f. Would the project otherwise substantially degrade water quality? <br />Construction Impacts <br />During construction of the project, existing buildings, equipment, concrete, and asphalt materials <br />would be removed from the site. Grading of the site would also occur. During removal and grading <br />activities, the site’s soils would be exposed to wind and water erosion that could transport <br />sediments into local stormwater drainages. Also, accidental spills of fluids or fuels from construction <br />vehicles and equipment, or miscellaneous construction materials and debris, could be mobilized and <br />transported offsite in overland flow. These contaminant sources could degrade the water quality of <br />receiving water bodies (i.e., the San Francisco Bay), potentially resulting in a violation of water <br />quality standards. <br />As part of Section 402 of the CWA, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA) has <br />established regulations under the National Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) program <br />to control both construction and operation (occupancy) stormwater discharges. The federal CWA <br />was first adopted in 1972 and is intended to protect and preserve water supply and quality in the <br />“waters of the nation.” In the Bay Area, the San Francisco Regional Water Quality Control Board <br />(RWQCB) administers the NPDES permitting program and is responsible for developing permitting <br />requirements. The project would be subject to the San Francisco Bay Region Municipal Regional <br />Stormwater National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Permit (MRP) – NPDES Permit <br />Order No. R2-2015-0049, and the provisions set forth in Section C.3 New Development and <br />Redevelopment. Under the conditions of the permitting program, the applicant would be required <br />to eliminate or reduce non-stormwater discharges to waters of the nation, develop and implement <br />a SWPPP for construction activities, and perform inspections of the stormwater pollution prevention <br />measures and control practices to ensure conformance with the site SWPPP. Because the project <br />would disturb at least one acre of land, the project must provide stormwater treatment and would <br />be required to obtain coverage under the General Permit for Discharges of Storm Water Associated <br />with Construction Activity (Construction General Permit Order 2009-0009-DWQ or 2009-0009-DWQ <br />General Permit). <br />Further, in accordance with SLMC Section 7-12-230, the project applicant would be required to <br />prepare and implement an erosion and sedimentation control plan and a drainage plan, which <br />includes BMPs to minimize erosion and sediment runoff from the project site. The project would <br />implement construction BMPs, including only performing earth moving activities during dry <br />354