Reso 2018-116 - Laserfiche WebLink

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uu�irrr�iranininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininir APPENDIX G. MUNICPAL BROADBAND BUSINESS MODELS POLICY PARTICIPATION ONLY Public policy tools influence how broadband services are likely to develop in the community. This includes permitting, right of way access, construction, fees, and franchises that regulate the cost of constructing and maintaining broadband infrastructure within its jurisdiction. This option is not considered a true business model but does significantly affect the local broadband environment and is therefore included as one option. Municipalities that do not wish to take a more active role in broadband development often utilize policy participation to positively impact the local broadband environment. Exornple-Son'to Cruz County, CA The Santa Cruz County board of supervisors in November 2013 approved an eight-month timeline to overhaul its broadband infrastructure plans and regulations. Specific areas of focus include permitting fee reductions and a proposed "dig once" ordinance that would make it easier to install new fiber-optic cables during other work on area roads or utilities lanes. "The County will continue a focus on broadband infrastructure throughout the county to enable businesses to function in the digital era, and students and households to have high quality access to information and communication. The County will work with industry providers to develop a Broadband Master Plan in order to identify focus areas within the county that will be most suitable for gigabyte services, particularly as the Sunesys backbone line is constructed during 2014 and 2015. The County will work with service (last mile) providers to ensure that these focus areas are deemed a priority, in order to support streaming requirements, product development, job creation, and online selling capability." INFRASTRUCTURE PROVIDER Municipalities lease and/or sell physical infrastructure, such as conduit, dark fiber, poles, tower space, and property to broadband service providers that need access within the community. These providers are often challenged with the capital costs required to construct this infrastructure, particularly in high cost urbanized environments. The utility infrastructure provides a cost-effective alternative to providers constructing the infrastructure themselves. In these cases, municipalities generally use a utility model or enterprise fund model to develop programs to manage these infrastructure systems and offer them to broadband service providers using standardized rate structures. 200