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File Number: 19-443 <br />Staff notes that the street trees are part of the City’s infrastructure, similar to sewer pipes, and city <br />buildings. Based on the specific species, there are anticipated life spans for the trees, which can <br />be affected by pests and severe weather conditions, such as droughts. Public Works Department <br />staff noticed a marked increase in City street tree failures, starting with the initial year of the last <br />multi-year drought cycle. As street trees age, limb or entire tree failures are likely to occur with <br />more frequency. Potential impacts to private property, including uplifting/cracking of sidewalks <br />could be expected to increase as street trees grow. The City’s Risk Manager reports that 13% of <br />all claims filed against the City between 2010 and 2019 were associated with City street trees, <br />with 1.2% of all paid claims for that same period attributed to street trees (with an additional 2.8% <br />of claims paid related to tree grates, which are only found along major City thoroughfares). <br />In addition to the damage to public and private property that may occur from street trees, it is <br />noted that residents call asking for tree pruning and removals due to a variety of reasons: tree is <br />messy; they didn’t plant it/don’t like it; they are elderly and are no longer able to pick up the <br />leaves; it’s shading too much of their yard and nothing else grows, etc. Current practice is that <br />otherwise healthy trees are not removed, with the possible exception if it has caused repeated <br />sidewalk repairs (for which the property owner pays half of the cost), or if it is near or beyond its <br />anticipated life cycle. <br />It is noted that residents have historically removed or pruned City trees because they are either <br />unaware that this practice is prohibited (§ 5-2-200 SLMC), or they are willing to incur the current <br />$100 fine. As staff noted in the November 2018 presentation to the City Council, staff does not <br />issue citations when residents are caught removing, trimming or pruning a City street tree <br />because the staff time to enforce does not make issuing the citation cost effective. <br />Based on the survey results and staff’s desire to provide an alternative to residents who want to <br />trim or remove the street tree in front of their properties, amendments to both the Administrative <br />Code and Municipal Code are proposed that would allow residents to trim or remove City street <br />trees at their cost (and upon receipt of an Encroachment Permit). In the case of removal, the <br />resident would have the option to either have a new City street tree installed or pay for one to be <br />planted elsewhere in the City. The Encroachment Permit process would protect the City should <br />any damage to infrastructure occur due to maintenance or removal of the tree by the resident or <br />their contractor. Insurance requirements for the Encroachment Permit would be included as an <br />attachment. Language is also proposed so that residents who trim a City street tree assume all <br />future maintenance and possible removal responsibilities. <br />Staff proposes to increase the fine from $100 to $500 as outlined in §5-2-200 of the Municipal <br />Code with the intent of citing when property owners or residents perform maintenance or <br />removals without first obtaining an Encroachment Permit. Based on the current Fee Schedule, <br />Engineering inspections are charged at $125/hour. Staff anticipates that one hour would suffice <br />for an inspector to go onsite and verify that tree maintenance or removal (including the stump) <br />was done correctly and without damage to other City infrastructure. The cost to residents or <br />property owners for the required insurance would vary according to their carrier. The City’s Risk <br />Manager has indicated that the ‘Minor-Lower Limits’ insurance coverage limit would be required <br />if a resident hires a contractor to trim or remove the tree. If the resident or property owner does <br />the work themselves, the City would require $1,000,000 general liability insurance coverage with <br />an additional insured endorsement and an endorsement making the property owner’s insurance <br />Page 2 City of San Leandro Printed on 8/28/2019 <br />132