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Spill Prevention and Control WM-4 <br />Vehicle and Equipment Maintenance <br />• If maintenance must occur onsite, use a designated area and a secondary containment, <br />located away from drainage courses, to prevent the runon of stormwater and the runoff of <br />spills. <br />• Regularly inspect onsite vehicles and equipment for leaks and repair immediately <br />• Check incoming vehicles and equipment (including delivery trucks, and employee and <br />subcontractor vehicles) for leaking oil and fluids. Do not allow leaking vehicles or <br />equipment onsite. <br />• Always use secondary containment, such as a drain pan or drop cloth, to catch spills or leaks <br />when removing or changing fluids. <br />• Place drip pans or absorbent materials under paving equipment when not in use. <br />• Use absorbent materials on small spills rather than hosing down or burying the spill. <br />Remove the absorbent materials promptly and dispose of properly. <br />• Promptly transfer used fluids to the proper waste or recycling drums. Don't leave full drip <br />pans or other open containers lying around <br />• Oil filters disposed of in trashcans or dumpsters can leak oil and pollute stormwater. Place <br />the oil filter in a funnel over a waste oil-recycling drum to drain excess oil before disposal. <br />Oil filters can also be recycled. Ask the oil supplier or recycler about recycling oil filters. <br />• Store cracked batteries in a non-leaking secondary container. Do this with all cracked <br />batteries even if you think all the acid has drained out. If you drop a battery, treat it as if it is <br />cracked. Put it into the containment area until you are sure it is not leaking. <br />Vehicle and Equipment Fueling <br />• If fueling must occur onsite, use designate areas, located away from drainage courses, to <br />prevent the runon of stormwater and the runoff of spills. <br />• Discourage "topping off'' of fuel tanks. <br />• Always use secondary containment, such as a drain pan, when fueling to catch spills/ leaks. <br />Costs <br />Prevention of leaks and spills is inexpensive. Treatment and/ or disposal of contaminated soil <br />or water can be quite expensive. <br />Inspection and Maintenance <br />• Inspect and verify that activity-based BMPs are in place prior to the commencement of <br />associated activities. While activities associated with the BMP are under way, inspect BMPs <br />in accordance with General Permit requirements for the associated project type and risk <br />level. It is recommended that at a minimum, BMPs be inspected weekly, prior to forecasted <br />rain events, daily during extended rain events, and after the conclusion of rain events. <br />January 2011 California Stormwater BMP Handbook <br />Construction <br />www.casqa.org <br />5 of 6