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4. GHG Reduction Strategies <br />EXISTING AND PLANNED REDUCTION STRATEGIES <br />In order to evaluate the City's current progress toward meeting its emissions reductions <br />targets, this CAP acknowledges the City's existing climate policies and programs, planned <br />future actions, and actions already and soon -to -be implemented at the State level. These <br />policies and programs are summarized in the "State Existing and Planned <br />Accomplishments" and "Local and Regional Existing and Planned Accomplishments" <br />sections, below. <br />Once the emissions reduction benefits of existing actions have been identified, the CAP <br />identifies future policies that, if implemented, will help the City achieve its emissions <br />reductions targets. <br />State Existing and Planned Accomplishments <br />Since passing AB 32, the State has enacted regulations and programs to reduce GHG <br />emissions. Although statewide in scope, these actions affect several sources of San <br />Leandro's emissions, and so the local benefits of these State efforts can be "credited" to <br />San Leandro even in cases where the community has not needed to take any action. This <br />CAP includes the local benefits from five State policies: <br />• Renewable Portfolio Standard: The Renewables Portfolio Standard (RPS) was first <br />established in 2002 and has been amended multiple times, most recently by SB 100 in <br />2018. It requires all electricity providers in the state to obtain at least 33 percent of their <br />electricity from eligible renewable resources by the end of 2030, and all of their <br />electricity from carbon -free (although not necessarily eligible renewable) resources by <br />the end of 2045. This policy reduces GHG emission from electricity use, including <br />electricity used to transport and process water and wastewater, and electricity used for <br />electric vehicles. <br />• Clean Car Standards: In 2002, California adopted AB 1493, the New Passenger Motor <br />Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Emission Standards or Pavley standard. It required a reduction <br />in tailpipe GHG emissions from new vehicles produced from 2009 to 2015. In 2012 CARB <br />adopted an extension of this policy, the Advanced Clean Car Standards, which requires <br />more stringent reductions in tailpipe GHG emissions from vehicles produced from 2016 <br />to 2025. The Clean Car Standards (including the Advanced Clean Car Standards) <br />reduce GHG emissions from on -road transportation. <br />• Title 24 Energy Efficiency Standards: California Code of Regulations, Title 24, Part 6 is <br />California's energy efficiency standards for new and renovated buildings, applied at <br />the local level through the project review/building permit process. The standards are <br />San Leandro Climate Action Plan Page 59 <br />