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<br />8 <br /> <br />vulnerability but greater economic needs of families. These pathways are designed to respond to the <br />root causes of homelessness and barriers to housing stability. These resource pathways must be <br />available in a high-performing homeless response system to end homelessness for Black and Native <br />American adults, who encounter the greatest barriers to housing and disproportionately return to <br />homelessness.23 <br /> <br />In order to better define the Dedicated Affordable resource described in the CRE report, a working <br />group began meeting in March 2021 and met four times between March and June. Dedicated <br />Affordable is identified in the CRE as “a form of deeply subsidized housing for homeless people that <br />does not require a disability to qualify.” <br /> <br />System modeling “anticipates that 28% of households with only adults and 30% of households with <br />minor children could end their homelessness with a deep housing subsidy and limited support <br />services.”24 Focus group participants preferred Dedicated Affordable “to other housing interventions <br />because it allowed them to pay rent and live independently from what was interpreted as required <br />services.” Given the newness of this resource and the very large need for it, the group did not <br />recommend being so specific that someone must fit a very particular definition to get help. <br /> <br />Table 5: Housing Pathways in an Optimal Homeless System – Adult Only Households <br />Pathway Intended Group Optimal % <br />Served <br />Self-resolvers People who only briefly touch the <br />system and then exit <br />10% <br />Homeless Prevention/Rapid Resolution - <br />Short term <br />People w/ jobs who need short-term <br />assistance <br />10% <br />Homeless Prevention /Rapid Resolution - <br />Long-term subsidy <br />People w/ jobs who need subsidy to <br />afford rent; Young Adults (YA) <br />10% <br />Transitional Housing for Youth w/ Shallow <br />Subsidy <br />Young adults (18-24) who need support <br />and subsidy <br />2% <br />Rapid Re-Housing - Temporary Subsidy People who can increase income to <br />afford rent; Young Adults <br />13% <br />Rapid Re-Housing w/ Permanent Supportive <br />Housing backstop (service needs) <br />People in RRH who need services in PSH; <br />Young Adults <br />1% <br />Rapid Re-Housing w/ Shallow Subsidy <br />backstop (economic needs) <br />People in RRH who can't sustain on their <br />own <br />1% <br />Dedicated Affordable Housing w/Emergency <br />Shelter <br />Zero income & ELI people who can't <br />increase income; Seniors <br />10% <br />Dedicated Affordable Housing unsheltered Zero income & ELI people who can't <br />increase income; Seniors <br />18% <br />Permanent Supportive Housing People with disabilities who need <br />services <br />15% <br />Permanent Supportive Housing for Seniors <br />and others w/ higher needs <br />People who need help with daily living <br />skills, more support <br />10% <br /> Source: CA-502 System Model, Abt Associates, 1/20/2022 <br /> <br /> <br />23 Oakland-Berkeley-Alameda County Continuum of Care. Centering Racial Equity in Homeless System Design. January 2021. <br />https://everyonehome.org/centering-racial-equity/ <br />24 Oakland-Berkeley-Alameda County Continuum of Care. Centering Racial Equity in Homeless System Design. January 2021. <br />https://everyonehome.org/centering-racial-equity/ <br />