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ADMINISTRATIVE REVIEW DRAFT <br />Most of the older housing stock is owner -occupied. In 1990, 75 percent of the owner -occupied housing <br />stock pre -dated 1960, compared to 41 percent of the renter housing stock. These figures may have shifted <br />somewhat since 1990 due to the slow production of rental housing as compared to owner -occupied <br />housing. <br />A relatively large number of San Leandrans have lived in their homes for many years. The 1990 Census <br />reported that 24 percent of the City's homeowners had moved into their homes in 1959 or earlier, and <br />another 17 percent had moved in between 1960 and 1969. By contrast, 74 percent of all renters had <br />moved into their homes within the prior five-year period. The average length of residency for <br />homeowners has probably dropped since 1990, as an increasing number of young families have moved <br />into the City's post-war single family neighborhoods. <br />Housing Condition <br />Despite its advancing age, the vast majority of San Leandro's housing stock is in good condition. The <br />1990 Census reported that 99.7 percent of the City's housing units had complete plumbing, 99.8 percent <br />had complete kitchens, 99.7 percent had heat, and 99.6 percent were connected to a public water supply <br />and central sewer system. <br />To further assess housing condition, City staff conducted a windshield survey in several San Leandro <br />neighborhoods in May 2002 as part of the Housing Element Update. The neighborhoods selected include <br />those where a majority of the housing stock was built before 1950, and other areas identified by Staff as <br />having ongoing code enforcement issues. Figure 3-1 indicates the location of the neighborhoods <br />surveyed. Table 3-16 summarizes the findings and Appendix B provides an example of the survey form. <br />A total of 972 properties were visually inspected, although a detailed survey form was not completed for <br />each property. The exterior condition of each home was noted, including the condition of the roof, <br />chimney, and gutters; porches, stairs, and garage; doors and windows; exterior surfaces; and foundation. <br />The vast majority of the housing surveyed was found to be in good condition and was not in need of <br />rehabilitation or replacement. About five percent of the units were found to be in "fair" condition and <br />less than one percent were found to be in poor or dilapidated condition. <br />The sampled homes are located in areas that were specifically identified as being more likely to contain <br />housing in need of repair. Thus, the percentage of homes in fair or poor condition in the City as a whole <br />is likely to be much smaller than six percent. Conservatively, about 97 or 98 percent of San Leandro's <br />housing stock could probably be described as being in good or excellent condition. Substandard units are <br />geographically scattered and are not concentrated on a particular block or in a particular district of the <br />City. <br />Typical structural defects observed included roofs in need of replacement (missing or peeling asphalt <br />shingles, etc.), sagging porches and rotten porch railings, damaged siding, peeling paint, broken steps, and <br />missing roof gutters. There were no broken or boarded windows observed, and all of the homes appeared <br />to be habitable (although at least two were vacant). A number of the homes had outbuildings (such as <br />detached garages or sheds) that were in poor condition or that appeared to be tipping over. <br />HOUSING ELEMENT 3-24 SAN LEANDRO GENERAL PLAN <br />'1 12�4 <br />