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City of San Leandro <br />2023-2031 Housing Element <br /> <br />iv <br />5.5.6 Poverty and Segregation .............................................................................. 5-40 <br />5.5.7 Concentrated Areas of Affluence ................................................................. 5-42 <br />5.6 Disparities in Access to Opportunities .......................................................................... 5-47 <br />5.6.1 Transit Access and Walkability ..................................................................... 5-47 <br />5.6.2 Access to Quality Education ......................................................................... 5-51 <br />5.6.3 Economic Outcomes ..................................................................................... 5-54 <br />5.6.4 Healthy and Safe Housing Environment ....................................................... 5-58 <br />5.7 Disproportionate Housing Needs .................................................................................. 5-62 <br />5.7.1 Housing Cost Burden .................................................................................... 5-66 <br />5.7.2 Overcrowding ............................................................................................... 5-72 <br />5.7.3 Housing Problems ......................................................................................... 5-75 <br />5.7.4 Persons Experiencing Homelessness ............................................................ 5-77 <br />5.7.5 Displacement ................................................................................................ 5-78 <br />5.8 Local Area Knowledge ................................................................................................... 5-81 <br />5.8.1 Historic Patterns of Segregation ................................................................... 5-81 <br />5.9 Stakeholder and Community Input ............................................................................... 5-89 <br />5.10 Other Relevant Factors ................................................................................................. 5-89 <br />5.10.1 Access To Transportation for Persons with Disabilities ................................ 5-90 <br />5.10.2 Access to Home Ownership .......................................................................... 5-90 <br />5.11 Subsidized Housing ....................................................................................................... 5-92 <br />5.12 Housing Sites Inventory Analysis .................................................................................. 5-94 <br />5.12.1 Housing Sites by TCAC Opportunity Area ..................................................... 5-94 <br />5.12.2 Sites by Income Population .......................................................................... 5-97 <br />5.12.3 Sites by Overcrowded Households ............................................................... 5-97 <br />5.12.4 Sites by Overpayment by Renters ................................................................ 5-98 <br />5.12.5 Sites by Areas of Integration and Segregation ........................................... 5-105 <br />5.13 Sites by Communities Vulnerable to Displacement .................................................... 5-105 <br />5.14 Sites by CalEnviroScreen Score ................................................................................... 5-106 <br />5.15 Sites Analysis Summary Data ...................................................................................... 5-106 <br />5.16 Contributing Factors and Meaningful Actions ............................................................ 5-117 <br />5.16.1 Significant Disparities in Housing Needs and Access to Opportunity ........ 5-117 <br />5.16.2 Replacing Segregated Living Patterns with Truly Integrated and <br />Balanced Living Patterns/Transforming R/ECAP into Areas of <br />Opportunity ................................................................................................ 5-118 <br />5.16.3 Fostering and Maintaining Compliance with Civil Rights and Fair <br />Housing Laws .............................................................................................. 5-119 <br />5.17 Meaningful Actions to Address Fair Housing Issues ................................................... 5-119 <br />6 Housing Plan ............................................................................................................................... 6-1 <br />6.1 Updates to the Housing Plan .......................................................................................... 6-1 <br />6.2 Goals and Policies ........................................................................................................... 6-3 <br />6.3 Implementation Programs .............................................................................................. 6-8 <br />6.4 Quantified Objectives ................................................................................................... 6-38