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Housing Constraints <br /> <br />Draft Housing Element 3-49 <br />Storm Drainage <br />The City of San Leandro Department of Public Works owns and maintains 175 miles of storm <br />drainage conduits. The City’s storm drain system feeds into a more extensive system owned and <br />operated by the Alameda County Flood Control and Water Conservation District. This system <br />includes the lower reaches of San Leandro and San Lorenzo Creeks and several channels extending <br />into San Leandro neighborhoods west of I-880.47 <br />New development or redevelopment projects are required to construct adequately sized storm <br />drainage systems to convey on-site stormwater runoff to existing storm drain facilities. The City of <br />San Leandro requires as a standard condition of approval that developers verify that on-site and off- <br />site drainage facilities can accommodate increased stormwater flows. In addition to building and <br />extending on-site storm drainage infrastructure, project applicants are required to pay for <br />improvements to the storm drain system, if necessary, to accommodate increased flows from the <br />development. <br />3.5 Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing <br />In 2018, the California State Legislature passed Assembly Bill (AB) 686 to expand upon the fair <br />housing requirements and protections outlined in the Fair Employment and Housing Act. The law <br />requires all State and local public agencies to facilitate deliberate action to explicitly address, <br />combat, and relieve disparities resulting from past patterns of segregation to foster more inclusive <br />communities. AB 686 created new requirements that apply to all housing elements due for revision <br />on or after January 1, 2021. The passage of AB 686 protects the requirement to affirmatively further <br />fair housing within State law. <br />AB 686 defined “affirmatively further fair housing” to mean “taking meaningful actions, in addition <br />to combating discrimination, that overcome patterns of segregation and foster inclusive <br />communities free from barriers that restrict access to opportunity based on protected <br />characteristics.” Chapter 5 of the Housing Element contains the full AFFH analysis for San Leandro, <br />including a review of fair housing issues; housing access and mobility for minority, low-income, and <br />special needs groups; and socioeconomic differences among neighborhoods. The following is a <br />summary of the AFFH analysis: <br />Race, Ethnicity, and Income <br />Despite a historic pattern of exclusion of non-white populations from housing access, San Leandro is <br />now an ethnically diverse city with no single predominant ethnic group. However, white residents <br />are slightly more prevalent in northeastern San Leandro, Hispanic/Latino residents are slightly more <br />prevalent in north-central and northwestern San Leandro, and Asian American residents are slightly <br />more prevalent in southern central and southwestern San Leandro. <br /> San Leandro does not contain any racially and ethnically concentrated areas of poverty <br />according to the definition from HUD. <br /> The northwestern area of San Leandro (in the Davis West, Eastshore, and Downtown <br />neighborhoods) has lower economic outcome scores and a higher share of lower and moderate <br />income (LMI) populations. LMI areas tend to have higher degrees of single-parent, female- <br />headed households, and persons with disabilities than other areas of the city. <br /> <br />47 San Leandro Environmental Hazards Element https://www.sanleandro.org/civicax/filebank/blobdload.aspx?blobid=26256