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Housing Needs Assessment <br /> <br />Draft Housing Element 2-3 <br />Table 2.3 provides a comparison of the racial and ethnic composition of San Leandro for years 2010 <br />and 2019. According to 2015-2019 ACS estimates, the largest racial/ethnic population in the city is <br />Asian American, followed by Hispanic/Latino. In the past decade, Non-Hispanic white, Non-Hispanic <br />Black, and other race alone populations declined, while Native American, Asian American, <br />Hispanic/Latino, and Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander populations increased. <br />Table 2.3 Race and Ethnicity <br />Race/Ethnic Group <br />San Leandro Residents <br />(2010) <br />San Leandro Residents <br />(2019) <br />Percent Change <br />(2010-2019) <br />Non-Hispanic White 23,291 20,855 -10% <br />African-American 10,432 8,926 -14% <br />Native American 310 397 28% <br />Asian American 23,844 31,077 30% <br />Two or More Races 2,547 3,259 28% <br />Hispanic/Latino 21,414 24,379 14% <br />Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 646 906 40% <br />Other Race Alone 447 226 -49% <br />Total 82,830 90,025 9% <br />Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Data (2006-2010), (2015-2019), Table DP02 <br />U.S. Census Bureau, Decennial Census (2000), Table P007 <br />2.5 Economic Characteristics <br />Employment availability and income levels impact housing affordability and a community’s needs. <br />The availability of higher-paying jobs provides broader housing opportunities for residents, while <br />lower-paying jobs limit housing options. In addition, employment growth affects the demand for <br />housing. In some cases, the prevalence of one category of jobs can affect the surrounding <br />community’s housing needs and demand (such as military installations, college campuses, large <br />warehouse operations, and seasonal agriculture). Employment characteristics and income <br />distribution are discussed in the following sections. <br />2.5.1 Employment Characteristics <br />In 2019, San Leandro had 47,377 employed residents, representing a labor force participation rate <br />of nearly 67 percent of persons 16 years and over. Table 2.4 summarizes the employment <br />characteristics of San Leandro’s civilian population. The largest industry for San Leandro residents <br />was educational/health care/social services followed by <br />professional/scientific/management/administration/waste management, retail trade, and <br />arts/entertainment/recreation/accommodation/food services.