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L SCOPE <br />Pipelines included under these specifications are those <br />installed to carry steam, water or any non—flammable substance <br />which from its nature or pressure, might cause damage if <br />escaping on or in the vicinity of railway property. <br />2. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS <br />a. Pipelines under railway tracks shall be encased in a <br />larger pipe or conduit coiled the casing pipe as indicated <br />in Figure I. Design shall be based on superimposed load <br />due to railway (Cooper E-80) loading with applicable <br />impact in combination with internal pressure, external <br />loads and installation loads. <br />b. Casing pipe may be omitted under the following conditions <br />providing that open trenching is approved by the Chief <br />Engineer. <br />(1) Under industrial tracks, and under slow speed branch <br />line tracks in paved city streets where line pressure <br />is less than 100 psi. The pipe joints are to be of <br />leakproof construction and the pipe material shall <br />safely withstand the combination of internal pressure <br />and external loads. Joints shall be mechanical or <br />welded type. <br />(2) For non —pressure sewer and storm drain crossings under <br />light traffic branch lines where the pipe strength is <br />capable of withstanding railway loading. <br />c. Pipelines shall be located, where practicable, to cross <br />tracks of approximately right angles thereto but <br />preferably at not less than 45 degrees, and shall not be <br />Placed within culverts nor under railway bridges. <br />Pipelines shall preferably be installed under tracks by <br />dry boring or jacking. <br />d. Pipelines laid longitudinally on railway rights —of —way <br />shall be located as for as practicable from any tracks or <br />other important structures. If located within 25 feet of <br />the center line of any track or where there is danger of <br />damage from leakage to any bridge, building or to <br />structure. the carrier pipe shall be encased or of special <br />design as approved by the Chief Engineer. <br />3. CARRIER PIPE <br />a. Carrier line pipe and joints shall be of accepted material <br />and construction as approved by the Chief Engineer. Pipe <br />material under and adjacent to tracks are to be capable of <br />supporting a minimum of 3600 pounds per square foot for <br />cover heights of 30 feet or less. For heights greater than <br />30 feet, supporting weight shall be increased <br />proportionately. The pipe shall be laid with sufficient <br />slack so that it is not in tension. <br />b. Plastic pipe in a casing is an acceptable material if it <br />is PVC or High Density Polyethylene and minimum schedule <br />40. Internal pressures not to exceed 100 psi. <br />3. CARRIER PIPE (continued) <br />c. Ductile Iron Pipe in o casing is acceptable as follows : <br />Class 52 for diameters of 4' thru 10' <br />Class 53 for diameters of 12' thru 14' <br />Class 54 for diameters of 16' thru 18' <br />Class 56 for diameters of 20' thru 24' <br />d. Reinforced Concrete Pipe is acceptable if it is Class V. <br />Minimum of Class III RCP is acceptable for longitudinal <br />pipe located 45 feet or more from the centerline of track. <br />e. Vitrified Clay Pipe (ASTM C-700) in a cosing is acceptable <br />if it is extra strength with joints per ASTM C-425 and <br />based on a load factor of 1.5. Longitudinal vitrified clay <br />Pipe as described above is acceptable uncosed if backfill <br />is compacted to match density of adjacent soil. <br />4. CASING PIPE <br />Casing pipe and joints shall be of leakproof construction, <br />capable of withstanding railway loading (Cooper E-80), minimum <br />size to be determined from Table I and 2. Table 2 indicates a <br />minimum thickness based upon superimposed loods only and it is <br />the responsibility of the installer to provide a casing which is <br />adequate for the loads that result during installation. If <br />additional tracks are constructed in the future, the casing <br />shall be extended correspondingly by the pipeline owner. <br />Steel casing pipe to have a minimum yield strength of 35,000 <br />psi. When casing is installed without benefit of o protective <br />coating, and said casing is not cathodically protected, the wall <br />thickness shown in table 2 sholl be increased to the nearest <br />standard size which is a minimum of 0.063' greater than the <br />thickness shown, except for diameters less than 14'. Casing <br />distances shown in Figure I are measured perpendicular to the <br />track. <br />5. CONSTRUCTION <br />a. Casing sholl be so constructed as to prevent leakage of <br />any substance from the casing throughout its length except <br />at its ends. Casing shall be so installed as to prevent <br />the formation of a waterway under the railway. with an <br />even bearing through its length, and shall slope to one <br />end (except for longitudinal occupancy). <br />b. Installation by open trench methods shall comply with <br />Installation of Pipe Culverts. American Railway <br />Engineering Association (AREA) Manual for Railway <br />Engineering. Chapter I, Port 4.12 . <br />c. Dry bored or jacked installations shall have a bored hole <br />diameter essentially the some as the outside diameter of <br />the pipe plus the thickness of the protective coating. If <br />voids should develop or if the bored diameter is greater <br />than the outside diameter of the pipe (including cooling) <br />by more than one inch, the space shall be filled by <br />grouting or other remedial measures as approved by the <br />Chief Engineer. Boring operations shall not be stopped if <br />such stoppage would be detrimental to the railroad. <br />5. CONSTRUCTION (continued) <br />d. Tunneling operations shall be conducted as approved by the <br />Chief Engineer. If voids are caused by the tunneling <br />operations, they shall be filled by pressure grouting or <br />by other approved methods which will provide proper <br />support. <br />e. Void between casing and carrier pipe to be filled with <br />sand in all high pressure installations. Void to be <br />partially filled in others as directed by the Chief <br />Engineer. <br />f. Excavations and bore pits sholl be a minimum distance of <br />twenty feet from the centerline of the nearest track. <br />Shoring plans and calculations may be required to be <br />submitted prior to construction per AREA manual and <br />SP supplement. <br />g. Fibre Optic cable lines may be on the right—of—way, the <br />applicant shall call (800)283-4237 to determine if fiber <br />optic cables are present. Applicant shall call prior to <br />digging to verify location and arrange inspection. <br />6. PROTECTION AT END OF CASING <br />The ends of the cosing are to be suitably sealed against the <br />entrance of foreign material, but are not to be tightly sealed. <br />SOUTHERN PACIFIC LINES <br />COMMON STANDARD <br />PIPE LINES <br />FOR NON-FLAMMABLE SUBSTANCES <br />ACROSS OR ALONG RIGHT OF WAY <br />EN. C. S TANDAR D. CS 1741. REV IS ED <br />NO SCALE ADOPTED APR. 20. 1953 <br />REVISED JAN. 1. 1990 <br />