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California Land Title Association Standard <br />Coverage Policy Form —Copyright 1961 <br />( Includes <br />NDITIONS AND STIPULATIONc, <br />he American Title Association -Owner's Policy-Standarc <br />E➢I�1 <br />1. DEFINITION OF TERMS <br />The following terms when used in this policy mean: <br />(a) "land": the land described, specifically or by ref- <br />erence, in Schedule A and improvements athxed there- <br />to which by law constitute real property; <br />(b) "public records": those records which impart con- <br />structive notice of matters relating to said land; <br />(c) knowledge": actual knowledge, not constructive <br />knowledge or notice which may be imputed to the Insured <br />by reason of any public records; <br />(d) "date": the effective date; <br />(e) "mortgage": mortgage, deed of trust, trust deed, <br />or other 'security instrument; and <br />(f) "insured": the party or parties herein designated <br />as Insured, and if the owner of the indebtedness secured by <br />a mortgage shown in Schedule B is named as an Insured in <br />Schedule A, the Insured shall include (1) each successor <br />in interest in ownership of such indebtedness, (2) any such <br />owner who acquires the estate or interest referred to in this <br />policy by forclosure, trustee's sale, or other leggal manner in <br />satisfaction of said indebtedness, and (3) any tederal agency <br />or instrumentality which is an insurer or guarantor under <br />an insurance contract or guaranty insuring or guaranteeing <br />said indebtedness, or any part thereof, whether named as an <br />Insured herein or not. <br />4. BENEFITS AFTER ACQUISITION OF TITLE <br />If an insured owner of the indebtedness secured by a <br />mortgage described in Schedule B acquires said estate or <br />interest, or any part thereof, by foreclosure, trustee's sale, or <br />other legal manner in satisfaction of said indebtedness, or <br />any Part thereof, or if a federal agency or instrumentality <br />acquires said estate or interest, or any part thereof, as a <br />consequence of an insurance contract or guaranty insuring <br />or guaranteeing the indebtedness secured by a mortgage cov- <br />ered by this policy, or any part thereof, this policy shall <br />continue in force in favor of such Insured, agency or instru- <br />mentality, subject to all of the conditions and stipulations <br />hereof. <br />3. EXCLUSIONS FROM THE COVERAGE OF THIS POLICY <br />This policy does not insure against loss or damage by <br />reason of the following: <br />(a) Any law, ordinance or governmental regulation <br />(including but not limited to building and zoning ordi- <br />nances) restricting or regulating or prohibiting the occu- <br />pancy, use or enjoyment of the land, or regulating the char- <br />acter, dimensions, or location of any improvement now or <br />hereafter erected on said land, or prohibiting a separation <br />in ownership or a reduction in the dimensions or area of <br />any lot or parcel of land. <br />(b) Governmental rights of police power or eminent <br />domain unless notice of judicial action to exercise such <br />rights appears in the public records at the date hereof. <br />(c) Title to any property beyond the lines of the land <br />expressly described in Schedule A. or title to streets, roads, <br />avenues, lanes, ways or waterways on which such land <br />abuts, or the right to maintain therein vaults, tunnels, ramps <br />or any other structure or improvement ; or any rights or ease- <br />ments therein unless this policy specifically provides that such <br />property, rights or easements are insured, except that if the <br />land abuts upon one or more physically open streets or high- <br />ways this policy insures the ordinary rights of abutting own- <br />ers for access to one of such streets or highways, unless <br />otherwise excepted or excluded herein. <br />(d) Defects, liens, encumbrances, adverse claims <br />against the title as insured or other matters (1) created, <br />suffered, assumed or agreed to by the Insured ; or (2) known <br />to the Insured either at the date of this policy or at the <br />date such Insured acquired an estate or interest insured by <br />this policy and not shown by the public records, unless dis- <br />closure thereof in writing by the Insured shall have been <br />made to the Company prior to the date of this policy; or <br />(31 resulting in no loss to the Insured; or (4) attaching <br />or created subsequent to the date hereof. <br />(e) Loss or damage which would not have been sus- <br />tained if the Insured were a purchaser or encumbrancer for <br />value without knowledge. <br />4. DEFENSE AND PROSECUTION OF ACTIONS —NOTICE <br />OF CLAIM TO BE GIVEN BY THE INSURED <br />(a) The Company, at its own cost and without undue <br />delay shall provide (1) for the defense of the Insured in <br />all litigation consisting of actions or proceedings commenced <br />against the Insured, or defenses, restraining orders, or in- <br />junctions interposed against a foreclosure or sale of the <br />indebtedness secured by a mortgage covered by this polity <br />or a sale of the estate or interest in said land; or (2 ) for <br />such action as may be appropriate to establish the title of <br />the estate or interest or the lien of the mortgage as insured, <br />which litigation or action in any of such events is founded <br />upon an alleged defect, lien or encumbrance insured against <br />by this policy, and may pursue any litigation to final deter- <br />mination in the court of last resort. <br />(b) In case any such action or proceeding shall be <br />begun, or defense interposed, or in case knowledge shall <br />come to the Insured of any claim of title or interest which <br />is adverse to the title of the estate or interest or lien of the <br />mortgage as insured, or which might cause loss or damage <br />for which the Company shall or may be liable by virtue of <br />this policy, or if the Insured shall in good faith contract to <br />sell the indebtedness secured by a mortgage covered by this <br />policy, or, if an Insured in good faith leases or contracts to <br />sell, lease or mortgage the same, or if the successful bidder <br />at a foreclosure sale under a mortgage covered by this pol- <br />icy refuses to purchase and in any such event the title to said <br />estate or interest is rejected as unmarketable, the Insured <br />shall notify the Company thereof in writing. If such notice <br />shall not be given to the Company within ten days of the <br />receipt of process or pleadings or if the Insured shall not, <br />in writing, promptly notify the Company of any defect, lien <br />or encumbrance insured against which shall come to the <br />knowledge of the Insured, or if the Insured shall not, in <br />writing, promptly notify the Company of any such rejection <br />by reason of claimed unmarketability of title, then all lia- <br />bility of the Company in regard to the subject matter of such <br />action, proceeding or matter shall cease and terminate; pro- <br />vided, however, that failure to notify shall in no case <br />prejudice the claim of any Insured unless the Company <br />shall be actually prejudiced by such failure and then only <br />to the extent of such prejudice. <br />(c) The Company shall have the right at its own cost <br />to institute and prosecute any action or proceeding or do <br />any other act which in its opinion may be necessary or de- <br />sirable to establish the title of the estate or interest or the <br />lien of the mortgage as insured; and the Company may <br />take any appropriate action under the terms of this policy <br />whether or not it shall be liable thereunder and shall not <br />thereby concede liability or waive any' provision of this <br />policy. <br />(d) In all cases where this Policy permits or requires <br />the Company to prosecute or provide for the defense of any <br />action or proceeding, the Insured shall secure to it the right <br />to so prosecute or provide defense in such action or proceed- <br />ing, and all appeals therein, and permit it to use, at its <br />option, the name of the Insured for such purpose. When- <br />ever requested by the Company the Insured shall give the <br />Comppany all assistance in any such action or proceeding, <br />in effecting settlement, securing evidence, obtaining wit- <br />nesses, or prosecuting or defending such action or proceed- <br />ing, and the Company shall reimburse the Insured for any <br />expense so incurred. <br />S. NOTICE OF LOSS —LIMITATION OF ACTION <br />In addition to the notices required under paragraph 4(b), <br />a statement in writing of any loss or damage fnr which it is <br />claimed the Company is liable under this policy shall be <br />furnished to the Company within sixty days after such loss <br />or damage shall have been determined and no right of <br />action shall accrue to the Insured under this policy until <br />thirty days after such statement shall have been furnished, <br />and no recovery shall be had by the Insured under this <br />policy unless action shall be commenced thereon within <br />five years after expiration of said thirty day period. Failure <br />to furnish such statement of loss or damage, or to com- <br />mence such action within the time hereinbefore specified, <br />shall be a conclusive bar against maintenance by the In- <br />sured of any action under this policy. <br />6. OPTION TO PAY, SETTLE OR COMPROMISE CLAIMS <br />The Company shall have the option to pay or settle or <br />compromise for or in the name of the Insured any claim <br />insured against or to pay the full amount of this policy, or, <br />in case loss is claimed under this policy by the owner of <br />the indebtedness secured by a mortgage covered by this <br />policy, the Company shall have the option to purchase <br />said indetbedness; such purchase, payment or tender of <br />payment of the full amount of this policy, together with all <br />costs, attorneys' fees and expenses which the Company is <br />obligated hereunder to pay, shall terminate all liability of <br />the Company hereunder. In the event, after notice of claim <br />has been given to the Company by the Insured, the Company <br />oilers to purchase said indebtedness, the owner of such in- <br />debtedness shall transfer and assign said indebtedness and <br />the mortgage securing the same to the Company upon pay- <br />ment of the purchase price. <br />7. PAYMENT OF LOSS <br />(a) The liability of the Company under this policy <br />shall in no case exceed, in all, the actual loss of the <br />Insured and costs and attorneys' fees which the Company <br />may be obligated hereunder to pay. <br />(b) The Company will pay, in addition to any loss <br />insured against by this policy, all costs imposed upon the <br />Insured in litigation carried on by the Company for the <br />Insured, and all costs and attorneys' fees in litigation car- <br />ried on by the Insured with the written authorization of the <br />Company. <br />(c) No claim for damages shall arise or be maintain- <br />able under this policy (1) if the Company, after having <br />received notice of an alleged defect, lien or encumbrance <br />not excepted or excluded herein removes such defect, lien or <br />encumbrance within a reasonable time after receipt of such <br />notice, or (21 for liability voluntarily assumed by the In- <br />sured in settling any claim or suit without written consent of <br />the Company, or (3) in the event the title is rejected as <br />unmarketable because of a defect, lien or encumbrance not <br />excepted or excluded in this policy, until there has been a <br />final determination by a court of competent jurisdiction <br />sustaining such rejection. <br />(d) All payments under this policy, except Payments <br />made for costs, attorneys' fees and expenses, shall reduce <br />the amount of the insurance pro tanto and no payment shall <br />be made without producing this policy for indorsement of <br />such payment unless the policy be lost or destroyed, in <br />which case proof of such loss or destruction shall be fur- <br />nished to the satisfaction of the Company; provided, how- <br />ever, if the owner of an indebtedness secured by a mort- <br />gage shown in Schedule B is an Insured herein then such <br />payments shall not reduce pro tanto the amount of the <br />insurance afforded hereunder as to such Insured, except <br />to the extent that such payments reduce the amount of the <br />indebtedness secured by such mortgage. Payment in full by <br />son any peror voluntary satisfaction or release by the In- <br />sure a mortgage covered by this policy shall terminate <br />all liability of the Company to the insured owner of the <br />indebtedness secured by such mortgage, except as provided <br />in paragraph 2 hereof. <br />(e) When liability has been definitely fixed in ac- <br />cordance with the conditions of this policy the loss or dam- <br />age shall be payable within thirty days thereafter. <br />8. LIABILITY NONCUMULATIVE <br />It is expressly understood that the amount of this policy <br />is reduced by any amount the Company may pay under any <br />policy insuring the validity or priority of any mortgage <br />shown or referred to in Schedule B hereof or any mortgage <br />hereafter executed by the Insured which is a charge or lien <br />on the estate or interest described or referred to in Schedule <br />A. The provisions of this paragraph numbered 8 shall not <br />apply to an Insured owner of an indebtedness secured by a <br />mortgage shown in Schedule B unless such Insured acquires <br />title to said estate or interest in satisfaction of said indebted- <br />ness or any part thereof. <br />9. COINSURANCE AND APPORTIONMENT <br />(a I In the event that a partial loss occurs after an alter- <br />ation or improvement subsequent to the date of this policy, <br />and only in that event, the Insured becomes a coinsurer to <br />the extent hereinafter set forth. <br />If the cost of the alteration or improvement exceeds twenty <br />per centum of the amount of this policy, such proportion <br />only of any partial loss established shall be borne by the <br />Company as one hundred twenty per centum of the amount <br />of this policy bears to the sum of the amount of this <br />policy and the amount expended for the alteration or im- <br />provement. The foregoing provisions shall not apply to <br />costs and attorneys' fees incurred by the Company in prose- <br />cuting or providing for the defense of actions or proceed- <br />ings in behalf of the Insured pursuant to the terms of this' <br />policy or to costs imposed on the Insured in such actions <br />or proceedings, and shall not apply to losses which do not <br />exceed, in the aggregate, an amount equal to one per centum <br />of the face amount of this policy. <br />Provided, however, that the foregoing coinsurance pro- <br />visions shall not apply to any loss if, at the time of the <br />occurrence of such loss, the then value of the premises, as so <br />improved, does not exceed the amount of this policy, and <br />provided further that the foregoing coinsurance provisions <br />shall not apply to an insured owner of an indebtedness <br />secured by a mortgage shown in Schedule B prior to acqui. <br />sition of title to said estate or interest in satisfaction of <br />said indebtedness or any part thereof. <br />(b) If the land described or referred to in Schedule <br />A is divisible into separate and noncontiguous parcels, or <br />if contiguous and such parcels are not used as one single <br />site, and a loss is established affecting one or more of said <br />parcels but not all, the loss shall be computed and settled <br />on a pro rata basis as if the face amount of the policy was <br />divided pro rata as to the value on the date of this policy <br />of each separate independent parcel to the whole, exclusive <br />of any improvements made subsequent to the date of this <br />policy, unless a liability or value has otherwise been agreed <br />upon as to each such parcel by the Company and the Insured <br />at the time of the issuance of this policy and shown by an <br />express statement herein or by an indorsement attached <br />hereto. <br />10. SUBROGATION UPON PAYMENT OR SETTLEMENT <br />Whenever the Company shall have settled a claim under <br />this policy, all right of subrogation shall vest in the Com- <br />pany unaffected by any act of the Insured, and it shall be <br />subrogated to and be entitled to all rights and remedies <br />which the Insured would have had against any person or <br />property in respect to such claim had this policy not been <br />issued. If the payment does not cover the loss of the Insured, <br />the Company shall be subrogated to such rights and reme- <br />dies in the proportion which said payment bears to the <br />amount of said loss. If loss should result from any act of <br />the Insured, such act shall not void this policy, but the <br />Company, in that event, shall be required to pay only <br />that part of any losses insured against hereunder which <br />shall exceed the amount, if any, lost to the Company by <br />reason of the impairment of the right of subrogation. The <br />Insured, if requested by the Company, shall transfer to the <br />Company all rights and remedies against any person or <br />property necessary in order to perfect such right of subro- <br />gation, and shall permit the Company to use the name of <br />the Insured in any transaction or litigation involving such <br />rights or remedies. <br />If the Insured is the owner of the indebtedness secured by <br />a mortgage covered by this policy, such Insured may release <br />or substitute the personal liability of any debtor or guaran- <br />tor, or extend or otherwise modify the terms of payment, <br />or release a portion of the estate or interest from the lien <br />of the mortgage, or release any collateral security for the <br />indebtedness, provided such act does not result in any loss <br />of priority of the lien of the mortgage. <br />11. POLICY ENTIRE CONTRACT <br />Any action or actions or rights of action that the Insured <br />may have or may bring against the Company arising out <br />of the status of the lien of the mortgage covered by this <br />policy or the title of the estate or interest insured herein <br />must be based on the provisions of this policy. <br />No provision or condition of this policy can be waived or <br />changed except by writing indorsed hereon or attached <br />hereto signedby the President, a Vice President, the Secre- <br />tary, an Assistant Secretary or other validating officer of <br />the Company. <br />12. NOTICES, WHERE SENT <br />All notices required to be given the Company and any <br />statement in writing required to be furnished the Company <br />shall be addressed to it at 360 - 14th Street, Oakland, <br />California. <br />13. THE FEE SPECIFIED IN SCHEDULE A OF THIS POLICY <br />IS THE TOTAL FEE FOR TITLE SEARCH AND EXAMI- <br />NATION AND FOR TITLE INSURANCE. <br />