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However, this is often the case for special pur- <br />pose properties for there is rarely -a market in <br />the private.sector for such a property as the <br />subject unless it is acquired for conversion to <br />another use. In most cases where public build- <br />ings are sold they are "dated" architecturally <br />and are usually functionally obsolete for con- <br />tinued use as a public building. These usually <br />include such structures as fire houses, old <br />city halls, post offices or old courthouses, <br />usually relatively small structures. Such an <br />example would be the former city hall in the <br />City of Emeryville. Although this building has <br />not been sold it has been leased for private <br />offices. The appraiser has found no other <br />municipal court buildings as new as the subject <br />property that have sold on the open market. <br />Therefore the appraiser's valuation approach <br />has been limited primarily to the cost and in- <br />come approaches. <br />The income approach to value is, in the appraiser's <br />opinion, a more meaningful method in this case <br />for it assumes a knowledgable buyer would acquire <br />the property for anticipated profit generated <br />through building rental income. In order to <br />realize this income potential from the property, <br />certain alterations must be made to the improve- <br />ments anc1%ot--the site. Further assumptions must <br />also be made in this case for providing off- <br />street parking or the equivalent in a discounted <br />value (functional obsolescence). In analyzing <br />property value from the income approach, the <br />normal procedure is followed assuming the pro- <br />perty is improved under the premise of highest <br />and best use. This involves estimating an <br />economic rent based not only upon competition <br />in the city but also upon the quality and func- <br />tional adequacy of the property a6ten temodeting. <br />From this gross income estimate are deducted <br />estimated expenditures, and the resulting net <br />income is capitalized by an appropriate capital- <br />ization rate. The resulting property value, <br />land and improvements, must then be discounted <br />