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Economic Update <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />Recent economic data has shown above trend growth fueled by a rise in consumer spending and a continuing healthy US job market. <br />Inflationary trends are subsiding, but core levels remain well above the Fed’s target.Given the cumulative effects of restrictive monetary <br />policy and tighter financial conditions,we believe the economy will gradually soften and the Fed will remain data dependent as they tread <br />cautiously going forward. <br />As expected at the November meeting,the Federal Open Market Committee voted unanimously to leave the Federal Funds rate unchanged <br />at a target range of 5.25 -5.50%.Market participants interpreted the FOMC statement as somewhat dovish,with the formal statement <br />noting “tighter financial and credit conditions for households and businesses are likely to weigh on economic activity,hiring, and inflation.” <br />Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell also noted the stance of policy is restrictive,the full effects of the tightening have yet to be felt,and <br />the process of getting inflation to 2%has a long way to go.We believe monetary policy will remain restrictive for longer,but further <br />tightening will not be required for the Federal Reserve to eventually achieve their policy objectives. <br />The yield curve inversion narrowed considerably in October.The 2-year Treasury yield increased 4 basis points to 5.09%,the 5-year <br />Treasury yield rose 24 basis points to 4.86%,and the 10-year Treasury yield increased 36 basis points to 4.93%.The inversion between the <br />2-year Treasury yield and 10-year Treasury yield narrowed to -16 basis points at October month-end versus -48 basis points at September <br />month-end. The spread between the 2-year Treasury and 10-year Treasury yield one year ago was -44 basis points. The inversion between 3- <br />month and 10-year Treasuries narrowed to -54 basis points in October from -88 basis points in September.The shape of the yield curve <br />indicates that the probability of recession persists. <br />3