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Economic Update <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />Recent economic da ta has shown above trend growth fueled by a rise in consumer spending and a continuing healthy US job market. <br />Inflationary trends are subsiding, but core levels remain above the Fed’s target.Given the cumulative effects of restrictive monetary policy <br />and tighter financial conditions, we believe the economy will gradually soften and the Fed will loosen monetary policy in 2024. <br />As expected at the December meeting,the Federal Open Market Committee voted unanimously to leave the Federal Funds rate unchanged <br />at a target range of 5.25 -5.50%.Fed Chair Powell signaled that the federal funds rate is likely at or near its peak. The new Summary of <br />Economic Projections reflected Core PCE inflation reaching the target 2%level in 2026 without a significant increase in unemployment.We <br />believe the FOMC will loosen monetary policy in mid-2024 as inflation and economic growth continue to moderate. <br />US Treasury rates fell steeply across the yield curve in December on decelerating inflation readings and a more dovish Federal Reserve <br />outlook.The 2-year Treasury yield declined 43 basis points to 4.25%,the 5-year Treasury yield dropped 42 basis points to 3.85%,and the 10- <br />year Treasury yield decreased 45 basis points to 3.88%.The inversion between the 2-year Treasury yield and 10-year Treasury yield <br />widened to -37 basis points at December month-end versus -35 basis points at November month-end. The spread between the 2-year <br />Treasury and 10-year Treasury yield one year ago was -55 basis points. The inversion between 3-month and 10-year Treasuries widened to - <br />146 basis points in December from -107 basis points in November. Interest rates peaked in 2023 followed by the Fed’s dovish pivot late in <br />the year,resulting in a decline in yields across the curve and signaling less restrictive monetary policy in 2024.The shape of the yield <br />curve indicates that the probability of recession persists. <br />3