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QUARTERLY MARKET SUMMARY <br />For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2025 <br />Multi-Asset Class Management <br />INTERNATIONAL EQUITY <br />►Markets outside of the United States, as measured by the MSCI ACWI ex- <br />U.S. Index, outperformed their U.S. counterparts, returning 5.2% for the quarter. <br />►Ten of the 11 sectors posted positive returns for the quarter. The top <br />performing sectors were Communication Services (11.5%) and Financials <br />(10.2%) and Utilities (9.4%). The worst performers for the quarter were <br />Healthcare (2.6%), Real Estate (1.0%), and IT (-6.3%), the only sector that saw <br />negative returns. <br />►Developed ex-U.S. Markets, as represented by the MSCI EAFE Index, <br />outperformed emerging markets (EM), represented by the MSCI Emerging <br />Market Index, returning 6.9% versus 2.9% for the quarter. <br />►Of the five largest-weighted countries in the MSCI EAFE index MSCI France <br />(10.3%), MSCI Germany (15.6%), MSCI Switzerland (11.4%), all saw double digit <br />returns. The MSCI United Kingdom (9.7%) also outperformed the MSCI EAFE <br />index while MSCI Japan (0.3%) was the only notable underperformer. <br />►Of the five largest-weighted countries in emerging markets, MSCI Taiwan <br />(-12.6%) and MSCI India (-3.0%) dragged on performance, underperforming the <br />MSCI Emerging Markets Index, while MSCI China (15.0%), MSCI Korea (4.9%), <br />and MSCI Brazil (14.1%) all outperformed. <br />►Growth stocks underperformed value stocks for the quarter as represented <br />by the broad benchmark. MSCI AC World ex-USA Growth returned 2.0% while <br />MSCI AC World ex-USA Value returned 8.6%. Within EM, growth underperformed <br />value as well, returning 1.7% versus 4.4%. <br />►Small-caps, as represented by MSCI ACWI ex-U.S. Small Cap Index, also <br />saw positive returns during the quarter, posting a return of 0.6%. <br />►Non-U.S. equities valuations fell slightly but remain close to their long-term <br />average across international equity markets. As of March 31, 2025, MSCI EAFE’s <br />forward P/E stood at 15.1 versus a 5-year average of 16.1. MSCI EM ended the <br />quarter with a forward P/E ratio of 12.4, which is slightly below its 5-year average <br />of 13.3. <br /> For Institutional Investor or Investment Professional Use Only - This material is not for inspection by, distribution to, or quotation to the general public. <br />Source: Bloomberg. <br />MSCI ACWI ex-U.S. Sectors <br />Periods Ended March 31, 2025 <br />Source: Bloomberg. <br />*P/E ratios are calculated based on one-year forward estimates and adjusted to include only <br />positive earnings results for consistency. <br />P/E Ratios of MSCI Equity Indices* <br />Consumer <br />Disc. <br />Consumer <br />Staples Energy Financials Healthcare Industrials Info Tech Materials Real <br />Estate Telecom Utilities <br />QTD 4.19% 6.53% 8.27%10.23%2.58% 5.36%-6.33%6.53% 1.00%11.54%9.36% <br />YTD 4.19% 6.53% 8.27%10.23%2.58% 5.36%-6.33%6.53% 1.00%11.54%9.36% <br />1 Year 1.69% 1.39%-0.76% 22.32% -2.43%5.90%-4.70% -5.33% -0.44% 22.77% 10.48% <br />-10% <br />-5% <br />0% <br />5% <br />10% <br />15% <br />20% <br />25% <br />8 <br />10 <br />12 <br />14 <br />16 <br />18 <br />20 <br />22 <br />24 <br />26 <br />Apr-20 Apr-21 Apr-22 Apr-23 Apr-24 <br />MSCI EAFE MSCI EAFE 5-Year Average <br />MSCI Emerging Markets MSCI Emerging Markets 5-Year Average <br />2.5