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City Attorney’s Impartial Analysis <br />Background: <br />In response to a threat of litigation under the California Voting Rights Act (CVRA), the City <br />Council (currently six councilmembers are elected under a hybrid “at-large” election <br />system) voted to transition to a by-district elections system for its councilmembers. If <br />approved by voters, this proposal to amend the City Charter would provide for a mayor <br />elected at-large and six councilmembers directly elected from each of the City’s existing <br />districts. If not approved, the City’s existing hybrid election system will remain. <br />Public entities throughout the state have transitioned from legislative bodies elected at- <br />large to election by-district, where public entities are divided into districts and voters in <br />each district elect a candidate from the district. While there have been limited successes <br />from CVRA lawsuits in favor of public agencies, a majority have resulted in costly <br />litigations. Shortly after the City’s November 2024 general election, the City received notice <br />of a potential CVRA lawsuit from a resident of the City. To avoid costly litigation, the City <br />reached settled with the resident. <br />Beginning at its April 21, 2025 regular meeting, the City Council decided to ask voters to <br />weigh in on a proposed charter amendment to establish by-district elections for <br />councilmembers and a mayor elected at-large. Over the course of the next two months, the <br />City Council held hearings on draft maps and election sequencing in accordance with the <br />CVRA . On June 16, 2025, the City Council adopted an ordinance placing the Charter <br />amendment to transition the City to by-district elections on a ballot measure, provided that <br />the City utilizes the existing six-district map and places the question of adopting a by- <br />district elections system to the City’s voters. While the CVRA provides cities a limited <br />opportunity to adopt a by-district elections system without a charter amendment, <br />proceeding with a charter amendment ballot measure will allow for the City’s voters to <br />have a direct say in the City’s conduct of future elections. <br />The City Council is scheduled to move for a consolidation of the ballot measure question <br />with the statewide primary election to be held in June 2026. If the Charter amendment <br />passes at the June 2026 election, the ordinance adopted by the City Council will take <br />effect, meaning that the Charter amendment will apply to implement by-district elections <br />commencing November 2026. <br />Proposed Charter Amendment: <br />If the Measure is approved, the City would transition to a by-district election system for the <br />existing six council districts. Because the current election sequence for the City is already <br />Exhibit B <br />Resolution No. 2026-011 Page 1