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EXPLANATION: <br />a -e) The proposed project will intensify existing land uses at the project sites and permit residential and associated uses that <br />do not currently exist in the project vicinity. The traffic related to the new residents (Site 1) and vehicular traffic <br />generated by the BART parking structure (Site 2) could result in additional regional air emissions. This increase in <br />emissions could contribute to local traffic congestion that may result in "hotspots" of localized air pollutants such as <br />carbon monoxide. Air quality is heavily influenced by climate and topography. During the Summer months, the Pacific <br />high pressure system typically causes a subsidence of warm air that creates frequent Summer atmospheric temperature <br />inversions. Pollutants are subsequently trapped by these inversions near the ground in small volumes of air and help <br />contribute to smog. <br />Mitigation Measure #13: The applicant shall implement measures set forth in the Traffic Impact Analysis <br />Technical Memorandum (as revised February 17, 2009) to improve arterial traffic, including contributing <br />towards mitigation costs through transportation development impact fees or fair -share contributions regarding <br />signalization of San Leandro Blvd. and Parrott Street and the I-880 / Marina Blvd, interchange to offset potential <br />traffic/circulation impacts that could lead to a deterioration of air quality. <br />In addition, the demolition and construction activities involved in the development of the proposed project during the <br />construction phase of the project would emit particulate matter and construction equipment exhausts. Also, during the <br />construction -phase of the project, construction activities could create odors that may disturb any sensitive receptors near <br />the project area. Because of potential airborne dust and particulate matter that may be generated during construction and <br />grading activities, the proposed project may hinder efforts to attain state and federal air quality standards for ozone and <br />small particulate matter, for which the Bay Area is in nonattainment during the construction -phase of the project. Any <br />of these effects would be considered potentially -significant impacts. <br />Mitigation measures appropriate to the proposed project are as follows: <br />Mitigation Measure #14: The applicant shall cooperate with the appropriate regional, state and federal agencies <br />to implement the regional Clean Air Plan and enforce air quality standards in compliance with General Plan <br />Policy 31.01. <br />Mitigation Measure #15: The applicant shall provide residents with on-site bicycle storage lockers to promote <br />alternative, environmentally -friendly methods of transportation such as bicycling to help improve air quality by <br />reducing the necessity of driving and by providing better provisions for bicyclists and pedestrians, in compliance <br />with General Plan Policy 31.02. <br />Mitigation Measure #16: The applicant shall utilize construction and grading practices that minimize airborne <br />dust and particulate matter. <br />Air-quality related concerns were examined in both the San Leandro General Plan EIR (2001) and the Downtown San <br />Leandro Transit -Oriented Development Strategy EIR (2007). Specific policies, actions and mitigation measures were <br />developed as part of the San Leandro General Plan and Downtown San Leandro TOD Strategy to reduce air quality <br />impacts. The San Leandro General Plan, through its Transportation Element promotes the development of properties <br />adjacent to BART stations and along heavily used public transit corridors to maximize transit use. The transportation <br />element addresses the need to work with BART and AC Transit (and to a lesser extent, Caltrans) to enhance transit <br />services for San Leandro residents. Policies and actions include improving AC Transit feeder -bus service to the two <br />BART stations, using smaller buses to allow for broader service coverage, expanding shuttle service to the city's <br />employment districts and shopping areas, coordinating AC Transit and BART schedules, and developing a traffic -signal <br />pre-empt program for buses. <br />Cornerstone at San Leandro Crossings Initial Study 11 March 2009 <br />POTENTIALLY <br />ISSUES <br />POTENTIALLY <br />SIGNIFICANT <br />LESS THAN <br />NO <br />SIGNIFICANT <br />UNLESS <br />SIGNIFICANT <br />IMPACT <br />SOURCES <br />ISSUES <br />MITIGATION <br />IMPACT <br />INCORPORATED <br />EXPLANATION: <br />a -e) The proposed project will intensify existing land uses at the project sites and permit residential and associated uses that <br />do not currently exist in the project vicinity. The traffic related to the new residents (Site 1) and vehicular traffic <br />generated by the BART parking structure (Site 2) could result in additional regional air emissions. This increase in <br />emissions could contribute to local traffic congestion that may result in "hotspots" of localized air pollutants such as <br />carbon monoxide. Air quality is heavily influenced by climate and topography. During the Summer months, the Pacific <br />high pressure system typically causes a subsidence of warm air that creates frequent Summer atmospheric temperature <br />inversions. Pollutants are subsequently trapped by these inversions near the ground in small volumes of air and help <br />contribute to smog. <br />Mitigation Measure #13: The applicant shall implement measures set forth in the Traffic Impact Analysis <br />Technical Memorandum (as revised February 17, 2009) to improve arterial traffic, including contributing <br />towards mitigation costs through transportation development impact fees or fair -share contributions regarding <br />signalization of San Leandro Blvd. and Parrott Street and the I-880 / Marina Blvd, interchange to offset potential <br />traffic/circulation impacts that could lead to a deterioration of air quality. <br />In addition, the demolition and construction activities involved in the development of the proposed project during the <br />construction phase of the project would emit particulate matter and construction equipment exhausts. Also, during the <br />construction -phase of the project, construction activities could create odors that may disturb any sensitive receptors near <br />the project area. Because of potential airborne dust and particulate matter that may be generated during construction and <br />grading activities, the proposed project may hinder efforts to attain state and federal air quality standards for ozone and <br />small particulate matter, for which the Bay Area is in nonattainment during the construction -phase of the project. Any <br />of these effects would be considered potentially -significant impacts. <br />Mitigation measures appropriate to the proposed project are as follows: <br />Mitigation Measure #14: The applicant shall cooperate with the appropriate regional, state and federal agencies <br />to implement the regional Clean Air Plan and enforce air quality standards in compliance with General Plan <br />Policy 31.01. <br />Mitigation Measure #15: The applicant shall provide residents with on-site bicycle storage lockers to promote <br />alternative, environmentally -friendly methods of transportation such as bicycling to help improve air quality by <br />reducing the necessity of driving and by providing better provisions for bicyclists and pedestrians, in compliance <br />with General Plan Policy 31.02. <br />Mitigation Measure #16: The applicant shall utilize construction and grading practices that minimize airborne <br />dust and particulate matter. <br />Air-quality related concerns were examined in both the San Leandro General Plan EIR (2001) and the Downtown San <br />Leandro Transit -Oriented Development Strategy EIR (2007). Specific policies, actions and mitigation measures were <br />developed as part of the San Leandro General Plan and Downtown San Leandro TOD Strategy to reduce air quality <br />impacts. The San Leandro General Plan, through its Transportation Element promotes the development of properties <br />adjacent to BART stations and along heavily used public transit corridors to maximize transit use. The transportation <br />element addresses the need to work with BART and AC Transit (and to a lesser extent, Caltrans) to enhance transit <br />services for San Leandro residents. Policies and actions include improving AC Transit feeder -bus service to the two <br />BART stations, using smaller buses to allow for broader service coverage, expanding shuttle service to the city's <br />employment districts and shopping areas, coordinating AC Transit and BART schedules, and developing a traffic -signal <br />pre-empt program for buses. <br />Cornerstone at San Leandro Crossings Initial Study 11 March 2009 <br />