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Landscape <br />A flowering vine over a simple <br />trellis sytem turn this rear entrance <br />area into an outdoor patio for thin <br />restaurant. <br />i <br />t <br /> <br />Landscape. Plants can contribute <br />greatly to the overall character of the <br />urban environment. They soften the <br />hardness of buildings and paving, <br />adding seasonal beauty and life. In <br />addition, they help to reduce smog <br />and airborne dust in the downtown <br />area, while creating cool microcli- <br />mates by shielding the streets, pedes- <br />trian areas, and buildings from the <br />sun. <br />'~'" Street trees are essential <br />Street trees <br />Currently, Downtown San Lean- <br />dro has an active street tree program <br />in place. Recent new plantings have <br />been made along E. 14th Street and <br />Parrott Street. These trees reinforce <br />the axes of the established grid, and <br />create a visual continuity within the <br />downtown area. <br />All streets should be formally <br />planted on both sides of the street <br />with evenly spaced trees whenever <br />possible. Achieving this regular <br />rhythm in a dense urban setting re- <br />quires careful attention to under- <br />ground utilities and surface meters, <br />boxes, light standards, and other el- <br />ements of urban infrastructure. <br />Plantings schemes should be <br />simple, ideally with a single species <br />planted along each axis with diver- <br />sity achieved by using a variety of <br />tree species throughout the overall <br />downtown area <br />Deciduous trees with open <br />branching patterns are generally rec- <br />ommended. These provide shade in <br />summer and allow sun and light <br />through in the winter. Special areas <br />can be highlighted with evergreen <br />broadleaf, conifers, or palm trees. <br />Care should be taken that street trees <br />do not block building signs and <br />hinder retail activity. <br />Page 7g October 2000 San Leandro Downtown Plan & Urban Design Guidelines <br />