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4. Alternatives <br />While it scores close to the Aquatic Park Alternative, the Nature Park Alternative appears to be <br />the most constrained alternative. While this alternative would only require permits for <br />construction, the amount of in -bay fill would pose problems for the resource agencies, specifically <br />BCDC. As previously mentioned, if this Alternative produces habitat for listed species, the public <br />access features, such as the pedestrian boardwalks may result in a policy conflict between BCDC <br />and USFWS and CDFG, although the chances of suitable habitat developing can be diminished <br />by restricting the height of the high marsh islands. <br />In conclusion, each of the three alternatives have constraints related to obtaining the necessary <br />authorizations from the state and federal resource agencies. There is not a significant difference in <br />constraints between each alternative, however, each alternative has somewhat separate and distinct <br />constraints depending upon activity. At the conceptual level, permitting itself would not pose the <br />greatest constraint as each alternative is permittable. However, when agency approval timelines <br />are included, costs for securing permits increases and ultimately, cost would become a greater <br />constraint in regard to obtaining state and federal authorizations. <br />4.5 Relative Initial and Long-term Maintenance Costs <br />Notes on Information in Tables <br />This section provides order -of -magnitude projections of probable costs and potential revenues for <br />the alternatives described in Section 2 and considered throughout this report. Also included are <br />costs associated with the "No Action" alternative. The projections are one of the components <br />intended to help the City compare and contrast the relative costs and benefits of various options <br />for the future of the San Leandro Harbor Basin. <br />The following items have been excluded from the analysis: <br />• Escalation costs; <br />• Life cycle replacement costs for new features that may be constructed; <br />• Removal of hazardous material, if any; <br />• Work outside the study area boundary. The study area is defined by the existing walkway <br />around the perimeter of the Harbor Basin. Park and public amenity proposals identified in <br />the Discussion Plan by Cal -Coast, or any other redevelopment options outside the <br />perimeter walk, are not included; and <br />• Major infrastructure upgrades (these costs are assumed to be integrated into the overall San <br />Leandro Shoreline area redevelopment plan). <br />The information contained in this document, including the quantity takeoffs on which many costs <br />are based, is intended to show how the probable cost is derived. Costs and revenues indicated are <br />conceptual and for planning purposes only. It should also be noted: <br />All costs and revenues are presented in February, 2011 dollar values. <br />San Leandro Marina Harbor Basin 4-18 ESA / 210461 <br />Alternatives Study March 2011 <br />