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LEA ASSOCIATES, INC. CEQA INITIAL STUDY /MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION <br /> MARCH 1011 PREDA STREET PIPE BRIDGES UPGRADE <br /> SAN LEANDRO. CALIFORNIA <br /> Vegetation. The site is located at an existing sanitary sewer pipe crossing (i.e., two parallel sewer <br /> pipes and supporting steel truss pipe bridges) over San Leandro Creek and adjacent to Alder Creek <br /> Circle in San Leandro (Figures 1 and 2). The reach of San Leandro Creek immediately downstream of <br /> the bridges consists of a concrete - lined, trapezoidal flood control channel. At the time of the site visit. <br /> this reach of the channel was relatively dry (i.e.. several small shallow puddles from local urban <br /> runoff were present) and supported limited patches of herbaceous aquatic' vegetation that had become <br /> established where sediment had accumulated in the bed of the channel. The creek banks on either end <br /> of the bridge are steep and covered in dense vegetation, primarily blackberry (Rubus sp.) and English <br /> ivy (Hedera helix). At the southeastern corner of the bridge, blackberry growing on the nearby bank <br /> has spread onto the bridge structure, forming a dense impenetrable thicket. Portions of the ground <br /> surface not covered in blackberry support non - native annual grasses such as ripgut brome (Bromus <br /> diandrus), barley (Hordeum sp.), and wild oats (Avenafatua); and ruderal (i.e., weedy) forbs such as <br /> Italian thistle (Carduus pvcnocephalus), cheeseweed (Melva parviflora), poison hemlock (Corium <br /> maculantm), and wild radish (Raphanus saliva). A large, multi - branched arroyo willow (Salix <br /> lasiolepis) is present adjacent to the southeast end of the bridge and its canopy extends over the most <br /> of the southern bank. Several smaller arroyo willows grow within the creek channel, as well. Other <br /> tree species observed growing on the creek banks include blue elderberry (Sambucus mexicana) and <br /> silver wattle (Acacia dealbata). <br /> At the time of the September I site visit, the surface of San Leandro Creek under and downstream of <br /> the bridge was covered in duckweed (Lernna sp.). Upstream of the bridge, the water in the channel <br /> was stagnant and contained a substantial amount of algae. Hydrophytic plant species observed <br /> growing within and adjacent to the channel include horsetail (Equisetum sp.), willowherb (Epilohiunr <br /> sp.), smartweed (Polygonum sp.), and bulrush (Scirpus nricrocarpus). <br /> Wildlife. Wildlife observed on or in the vicinity of the site on September I included sixteen bird <br /> species: rock pigeon, mourning dove, white- throated swift, Anna's hummingbird, downy <br /> woodpecker. black phoebe, Pacific -slope flycatcher, western scrub -jay, Bewick's wren. American <br /> robin, northern mockingbird, cedar waxwing. Wilson's warbler. California towhee, black- headed <br /> grosbeak, and house finch'. With the exception of white- throated swift, Pacific -slope flycatcher. <br /> Wilson's warbler, and black- headed grosbeak, which were likely fall migrants passing through the <br /> area, all of these species are generalists that have adapted to human- modified landscapes. On August <br /> 6, LSA biologist Sean O'Brien observed a single western pond turtle (Actinemys marmorata) in the <br /> creek channel approximately 120 feet upstream of the project site near the existing railroad bridge. <br /> The observation of this species, a California Species of Special Concern, is somewhat noteworthy <br /> since the CNDDB contains no records of this species within the San Leandro USGS quadrangle and it <br /> is typically associated with less disturbed habitat conditions than those present in the immediate site <br /> vicinity. The site also provides habitat for other urban - adapted wildlife species such as arboreal <br /> salamander (Amides lugubris), Sierran treefrog (Pseudacris regilla), common garter snake <br /> (Thamnophis sirtalis), fox squirrel (Sciurus niger), northern raccoon (Procyon lotor), and striped <br /> skunk (Mephitis mephitis). <br /> Special- status Species. Based on a review of the CNDDB and observations during LSA's <br /> reconnaissance -level surveys, LSA identified 24 special- status species (9 plants and 15 animals) as <br /> I Scientific names of bird species are not provided in the text since common names are standardized in the American <br /> Ornithologists' Union Check -list of North American Birds (AOU 1998). <br /> P:1 EGI0801 \CEQA\Predn_FINAL_IS- MND.doc (0328/11) 19 <br />