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POTENTIALLY <br />ISSUES <br />Geology /Soils (continued) <br />POTENTIALLY SIGNIFICANT LESS THAN <br />SIGNIFICANT UNLESS SIGNIFICANT No SOURCES <br />IMPACT <br />ISSUES MITIGATION IMPACT <br />INCORPORATED <br />Leandro Municipal Code regulating excavation activities and the construction of foundations and retaining walls, as well <br />as the San Leandro Grading Ordinance regulating grading activities, drainage and erosion control. Therefore, compliance <br />with the NPDES permit process and the California Building Code requirements would minimize potential impacts from <br />erosion during and after project construction and would ensure that potential geology and soils impacts are less than <br />significant. <br />Mitigation Measure #12: Applicant shall comply with the NPDES requirements that must incorporate permanent <br />post - construction Best Management Practice (BMP) of the California Regional Water Quality Control Board and <br />the City of San Leandro Building and Engineering Departments. The BMP shall be reviewed and approved by the <br />City's Engineering Department prior to the issuance of a Grading Permit. <br />of Alameda County and the site is generally flat and level, with a slight downslope towards the southeast. The northeast <br />end of the site is an enclosed, paved area used for long -term parking and equipment storage. The center and southwest end <br />of the site is occupied by an existing office building with paved parking and planter areas with trees and low shrubs <br />Surrounding the building on three sides. The geology of the area consists of fine- grained dominated soil sequences inter- <br />bedded with coarse -grain dominated soil sequences. Based on field exploration, the subsurface conditions encountered <br />appear typical of those found in the geologic vicinity and include a layer of pavements less than 1 foot thick, overlying a <br />layer of black, stiff to very stiff, moderately plastic clay, extending to approximately 3 '/2 feet below the pavement surface. <br />Beneath the black clay, borings encountered a layer of brown, stiff, low to moderate - plasticity clay with traces of fine <br />sand, extending to approximately 8 feet below grade. This layer is overlain by a layer of olive -brown to light brown, stiff, <br />low plasticity sandy clay extending to approximately 13 to 18 feet. Groundwater was encountered at between 27 to 28.5 <br />feet and fluctuations in the groundwater table can be expected with changes in seasonal rainfall, urbanization and <br />construction activities at or in the vicinity of the site. Lateral spreading occurs when sloping ground or ground near a free <br />face is underlain by a Iiquefied layer and begins to slide downslope or towards the free face. There is no free face close to <br />the site and the slope of the site is not sufficient to cause lateral spreading within the site. An acceptable degree of soil <br />stability would be achieved for expansive, liquefaction -prone and compressible soils by incorporating soil treatment <br />programs such as replacement, grouting, compaction and drainage control during the excavation and construction phases <br />of the project in order to address site - specific soil conditions. <br />Mitigation Measure #13: Applicant shall be required to completely remove all existing surface and subsurface <br />structures prior to grading. If any of the following are encountered: concrete, septic tanks, gas and oil tanks, <br />storm inlets, machinery, equipment, debris and trash, these should also be removed, with the exception of items <br />specified by the owner for salvage. Ornamental trees to be removed - should be properly grubbed to adequately <br />remove all major root systems. In addition, all underground structures must be located on the grading plans so <br />that proper removal may be carried out. <br />Mitigation Measure #14: A qualified geotechnical consultant shall be required to observe the removal of <br />subsurface structures and be notified in ample time to ensure that no subsurface structures are covered and that <br />the root systems from grubbing operations are completely removed. If a qualified geotechnical consultant is not <br />contracted to observe demolition and removal of existing structures, backhoe investigation in the areas of <br />demolition shall be performed prior to commencement of mass grading. <br />Mitigation Measure #15: The applicant shall be required to excavate, remove and recompact potentially <br />liquefiable soil. In -site ground densification, for example, compaction with vibratory probes, dynamic <br />consolidation, compaction piles, compaction grouting, etc., shall be conducted. Ground modification techniques, <br />such as permeation grouting, columnar jet grouting, deep soil mixing, stone columns, gravel or other drains shall <br />be implemented, and deep foundations shall be put in place to mitigate potential liquefaction- induced settlement <br />impacts. <br />2450 Washington Avenue Apartments 10 October 2011 <br />