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<br /> <br />Color <br />Code <br />Map Scenario <br />(inches <br />above <br />MHHW) <br /> 12 <br /> 24 <br /> 36 <br /> 48 <br /> <br />There are a number of online tools that provide regionally relevant sea level rise <br />inundation maps. The most commonly used is the NOAA Sea Level Rise and Coastal <br />Flooding Impacts Viewer. This is a national tool that depicts potential impacts to marshes <br />and human communities from a range of sea level rise projections from zero to six feet <br />coupled with mean higher high water (MHHW). It also illustrates changes in flood <br />frequency and includes visual simulations of flooding at local sites.31 <br /> <br />5.7. Fire <br />Fires are typically characterized into three categories: urban fires, wildland-urban <br />interface fires, and wildland fires. <br /> Urban fires occur within a developed area and pose a direct risk to development. <br /> Wildland-urban interface (WUI) fires occur where the built environment and <br />natural areas are intermixed (the fringe of urban areas). <br /> Wildland fires exist in wilderness land. <br />Fires in the urban environment and in the wildland-urban interface result in direct damage <br />to the built environment and can injure or kill residents. Wildland fires can cause damage <br />to linear infrastructure systems that serve the Bay Area, causing outages downstream of <br />the failure; can impact the air quality in cities during the duration of the fire; and can <br />impact water quality in watersheds impacted by a wildland fire. Wildland and wildland- <br />urban interface fires can also damage natural environments, such as recreational areas, and <br />can cause lasting impacts to slopes and soils In the Bay Area; fire areas generally fall into <br />two categories – State Responsibility Areas, where CALFIRE is responsible for fire <br />protection, and Local Responsibilities, where local fire departments and fire protection <br />districts have responsibility (figure 13). <br /> <br />31 coast.noaa.gov/slr/