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efficiency of service delivery and access to information. These applications can be used in the design and construction of buildings, vehicles, roads and transit; the operation of stormwater, sanitation, and energy systems; health care, education, and security; and public participation in government. San Leandro's fiber optic network makes the City uniquely_ positioned to undertake Smart City initiatives. In this regard, fiber is much more than an economic development tool—it is a tool to improve the quality of life for residents. Most Smart Cities applications focus on assets and systems that are managed by_public agencies. Gigabit internet technology can be used to improve the way these systems operate. This occurs through real-time data collection and monitoring, integrated reporting and analytics, and instantaneous adjustments to maximize efficiency. For example, pavement sensors can be used to provide real-time information on the location of available parking spaces near BART. Residents and businesses benefit by finding a space quickly and conveniently, while the City benefits by using street space efficiently and avoiding excessive areas dedicated to parking_ Mobile payment for parking and mobile enforcement of parking regulations can also be achieved through sensors. Similarly, data sensing, sharing, and analytics can help reduce energy consumption and maximize the potential for a distributed energy grid which draws power from solar installations on the rooftops of industrial buildings. Rapid collection and processing of data can also enable street lights to operate more efficiently, and can improve security and emergency response. Ultimately, information and communication technologies can help San Leandro address issues such as climate change and traffic congestion, and can fundamentally transform the way the City operates. The potential for fiber, software, sensors, and electronics to be linked in order to collect and exchange data is constantly expanding. This interconnected network is sometimes referred to as the "Internet of Things" (IOT). Objects such as vehicles, buildings, and infrastructure can be sensed and controlled remotely, creating opportunities to more directly integrate the p_ysical world with computer-based systems. With Lit San Leandro in place—and expanding in the next two decades—the Cijy will continue to pursue embedded computing systems that enable improved convenience and efficiency. General Plan Addendum August 26 2016 Page 2