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52 ~ CiTY OF SAN LEANDRO BiCYCLE & PEDESTRiAN MASTER PLAN <br />A small segment of green bike lane on San Leandro Boulevard. <br />A bike box at the intersection of Grand Avenue and Telegraph Avenue in Oakland. <br />Other Bikeway Facilities <br />COLORED BIKE LANES <br />Colored bike lanes are considered a way to both guide bicyclists through <br />complex intersections as well as to make motorists aware that they are crossing <br />a bike lane. Colored bike lanes are being used by many jurisdictions. (in April <br />of 2011 the FHWA issued an interim approval for the use of green colored <br />pavement in bike lanes.) Green bike lanes tend to be more intensive in terms <br />of materials and maintenance because of the additional paint or thermoplastic <br />needed to establish and maintain the color. Current best practices state the <br />green color should be used for conflict zones, turn pockets, intersection <br />approaches, and other areas where bicyclists and vehicles mix or perform <br />difficult maneuvers. <br />TWO-STAGE TURN BOXES (BICYCLE BOXES) <br />in July 2017, FHWA granted two-stage turn boxes interim approval; the <br />California MUTCD adopted this interim approval in August of 2017. Bicycle <br />boxes are intended to aid bicyclists in making left turns, by eliminating the <br />need to cross lanes of vehicular traffic to get into the vehicle turn lane. <br />These can also be useful, because it allows bicycles to place themselves in <br />front of stopped traffic, increasing their visibility for drivers. The bikes then <br />reposition themselves to face the correct direction and then proceed through <br />the intersection on the right side of the road. For example, in the picture to <br />the right, for on-coming cyclists that wish to turn left at this intersection, the <br />bicyclist would stay on the right side, cross the intersection and stop in the <br />box. Then following the arrow, the bicyclist would reposition him/herself and <br />would cross the intersection with through traffic when the signal changes. <br />190