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• Government Services Provider: Municipalities that become a government <br />service provider will utilize a fiber-optic network to interconnect multiple public <br />organizations with fiber-optic or wireless connectivity. These organizations are <br />generally limited to the community anchors that fall within their jurisdiction, <br />including local governments, school districts, higher educational organizations, <br />public safety organizations, utilities, and occasionally healthcare providers. The <br />majority of these anchors require connectivity and often, the municipal network <br />provides higher capacity at lower costs than these organizations are able to obtain <br />commercially. Municipal and utility networks across the country have been built to <br />interconnect cities, counties, school districts, and utilities to one another at lower <br />costs and with long-term growth capabilities that support these organizations' <br />future needs and protect them from rising costs. In these cases, government <br />service providers may be cities, counties, or consortia that build and maintain the <br />network. The providers utilize inter -local agreements between public agencies to <br />establish connectivity, rates, and the terms and conditions of service. <br />• Open Access Provider: (:Recoimimended Aon for Sun Ih....eandro h a s e 2) <br />Municipalities that adopt open -access generally own a substantial fiber-optic <br />network in their communities. Open -access allows these municipalities to "light" <br />the fiber and equip the network with the electronics necessary to establish a <br />"transport service" or "circuit" to service providers interconnecting with the local <br />network. The City will provide last mile/lateral infrastructure and fiber to the building <br />and then service providers are connected to that fiber to provide end user services. <br />This is often referred to as a wholesale model. Open -access refers to a network <br />that is available for any qualified service providers to utilize in order to connect <br />their customers. It allows municipalities to provide an aggregation of local <br />customers on a single network that are able to compete for and provide services. <br />The concept of open -access is designed to enable competition among service <br />providers across an open network that is owned by the municipality. The <br />municipality retains neutrality and non-discriminatory practices with the providers <br />who operate on the network. The municipality establishes a standard rate structure <br />and terms of service for use by all participating service providers. <br />• Retail Provider: This involves provision of business and residential services at <br />retail rates to customers. <br />107 1 P <br />City of San Leandro, CA <br />Fiber Master Plan <br />