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globally, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared a COVID-19 pandemic on March 11, 2020. At <br />that time, it had been identified in 113 countries. <br />On the date this Substantial Amendment was drafted (May 24, 2020), the State of California reported <br />92,721 confirmed cases of residents who had tested positive for COVID-19, with 3,774 who had died as a <br />result of the virus. Of those, 2,760 Alameda County residents tested positive for COVID-19 with 92 who <br />had lost their lives.3 <br />The COVID-19 virus has had a devastating effect globally. It has caused businesses to close, jobs to be <br />lost, finances to be stretched, and general feelings of anxiety and fear. Given this, the City's seeks to <br />have the option of using the National Objective of "Urgent Need" to allow for the possible support for <br />oversight and services and infrastructure dedicated to COVID-19 response. The City may address these <br />needs when other resources are not available and needed by the Alameda County Department of Public <br />Health. <br />Low- and moderate -income communities are more vulnerable to disease outbreaks than higher -income <br />communities because of their limited access to health care providers, and the fact that being a member <br />of a vulnerable population is associated with being immunocompromised and more vulnerable to <br />infectious disease. California's governor has requested emergency action from the state Legislature to <br />make funding available for the public response to the outbreak. While the eventual impact of the <br />COVID-19 outbreak is unclear at this stage, it serves as a warning that these events may increase in <br />frequency and severity in coming years. <br />3 California Department of Public Health, COVID-19 Updates, "COVID-19 by the Numbers" website: <br />https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/Immunization/ncov2019.aspx#COVID- <br />19%20by%20the%20Numbers and Johns Hopkins University & Medicine, Coronavirus Resource Center website: <br />https://coronavirus.ohu.edu/us-map. <br />Consolidated Plan SAN LEANDRO 42 <br />OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 06/30/2018) <br />