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BAY FAIR TOD SPECIFIC PLAN <br />Table 7.8 Summary of Major District -Based Value Capture Tools <br />FUNDING TOOL <br />DESCRIPTION <br />USES <br />CONSIDERATIONS <br />Requires majority vote of paying stakeholders. <br />Additional assessment <br />against a range of <br />Increases costs and risk for paying <br />participants, depending <br />stakeholders. Stakeholders need to perceive a <br />on the type of district and <br />clear benefit for themselves. <br />relative benefit received <br />Most useful for <br />Impacts paying stakeholders' overall ability <br />Special Assessment <br />Examples include: <br />funding ongoing <br />to support other taxes, fees, and community <br />Districts <br />Landscaping and Lighting <br />operations and <br />benefits. <br />District, Community <br />maintenance. <br />Little financial risk to the City or public <br />Benefit District, Business <br />agencies; could lead to increased tax revenue <br />Improvement District, <br />based on private reinvestment. <br />Property -Based Business <br />Improvement District <br />Additional City staff time to administer <br />districts could offset some gains <br />Requires approval of 2/3 of property owners <br />(by land area) if there are fewer than 12 <br />registered voters residing in the district. <br />Boundaries can include non-contiguous <br />Infrastructure <br />parcels. <br />Additional assessment <br />improvements, <br />Community Facilities <br />on property, levied and <br />development of <br />Fees can be proportionally subdivided and <br />District (Mello Roos) <br />varied based on a selected <br />public facilities, <br />passed on to future property / home owners <br />property characteristic <br />ongoing <br />(excluding property value). <br />operations and <br />Increases costs and risk for landowners <br />maintenance. <br />and homeowners if fees dissuade buyers or <br />reduce achievable sales prices. <br />Impacts paying stakeholders' overall ability <br />to support other taxes, fees, and community <br />benefits. <br />Formation does not require a local vote, but <br />bond issuance requires a vote of 55 percent <br />of landowners by area if there are fewer than <br />Infrastructure <br />12 registered voters residing in the district. <br />Diverts a portion of future <br />improvements, <br />Does not cost individual property owners <br />Enhanced Infrastructure <br />General Fund property tax <br />development of <br />additional fees and taxes. <br />revenues generated within <br />public facilities, <br />Financing District <br />the district to help fund <br />affordable <br />Does not divert revenues from schools. <br />infrastructure projects. <br />housing <br />Reduces future General Fund revenues by <br />development. <br />restricting use of the district's future property <br />tax revenue growth. Does not typically <br />generate significant additional revenue above <br />what the City already receives. <br />134 <br />