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7. Offer Employee Assistance: All persons who claim to be the subject of sexual <br />harassment or discrimination should be offered employee assistance counseling, <br />regardless of whether the employee appears in need of counseling and regardless of any <br />initial opinion(s) regarding the veracity of the allegations complained of by the employee. <br />Determine What Conduct Is At Issue: When considering the conduct that has been <br />alleged, it is important to consider what type of conduct is at issue. The following <br />questions may be helpful in determining how to categorize the allegations that are made: <br />a. What conduct or speech is being complained of? <br />b. Does the conduct or speech if true constitute sexual harassment or some other type <br />of misconduct? <br />C. If sexual harassment, is it quid pro quo or hostile work environment? <br />9. Interview All Potential Witnesses/Gather All Possible Evidence: Although it is <br />impossible to determine all the steps that may be needed in any investigation, the <br />following are guidelines that may be helpful to the investigator: <br />a. Interview any percipient witnesses. <br />b. Interview any other persons whom the accused may have similarly harassed. <br />C. Obtain and evaluate any other evidence that may tend to prove or disprove the <br />allegation, such as work records, telephone records, letters or notes. <br />10. Interview the Accused Employee: A necessary step in any investigation is the interview <br />of the accused employee. The investigator should: <br />a. Interview the accused employee (keeping in mind that if there are allegations of <br />physical contact or touching, there may be criminal charges involved, so the <br />interview should be conducted accordingly.) <br />b. Interview all witnesses or names of individuals the accused person provides to <br />disprove the allegation, including any reputation witnesses. <br />C. Investigate and gather any additional evidence that the accused employee either <br />raises or that comes to light as a result of the interview. <br />11. Analysis of Investigation: In analyzing the evidence from the investigation, the <br />investigator should keep in mind that the objective is to determine whether there has been <br />a policy violation. In many cases, there will be no witnesses, so it is necessary to evaluate <br />the credibility of the complaining witness and the accused employee. The following <br />factors may be important in evaluating the final outcome of the investigation: <br />a. Does the complainant have an improper motive to make the complaint? (Has the <br />complainant made similar complaints against other employees? Is the <br />complainant trying to avoid scrutiny or supervision? However, be careful not to <br />turn the investigation into only a background investigation of the complaining <br />a19 <br />