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Housing Needs Assessment <br /> <br />Draft Housing Element 2-15 <br />The following sections provide a detailed discussion of the housing needs of each particular group <br />and the existing programs and services available to address these needs. <br />2.9.1 Seniors <br />As a result of both income and rent changes in older age, severe housing cost burdens are more <br />common among seniors, which can make it difficult for them to find affordable housing. Senior <br />residents often have restricted incomes, which can result in severe housing cost burdens, <br />particularly during periods of rental price increases. Federal housing data define a household type as <br />an 'elderly family' if it consists of two persons with either or both age 62 or over. An estimated <br />13,558 residents (15 percent of the City’s population) are age 65 or older, slightly higher than the <br />County as a whole (13 percent). As shown in Table 2.15, the proportion of senior residents in San <br />Leandro is similar to the nearby cities of Alameda and Union City, and slightly greater than the cities <br />of Oakland and Hayward. <br />Table 2.15 Persons Age 65 and Over <br />Jurisdiction Total Population Persons Age 65+ Percent of Population Age 65+ <br />San Leandro 90,025 13,558 15.1% <br />Oakland 425,097 55,715 13.1% <br />Hayward 159,293 19,212 12.0% <br />City of Alameda 78,522 12,359 15.7% <br />Union City 74,722 11,921 15.9% <br />Alameda County 1,656,754 224,026 13.5% <br />Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Data (2015-2019), Table DP05 <br />Table 2.16 shows income and tenure data for all senior-headed households in San Leandro. The <br />total number of senior-headed households included in the 2013-2017 CHAS data differs from the <br />2019 ACS data. The CHAS tabulation found that 56 percent of senior-headed households in San <br />Leandro were considered extremely low, very low, or low-income (at or below 80 percent of the <br />AMI). In contrast, 43 percent of senior-headed households were considered to have moderate and <br />above-moderate incomes (greater than 80 percent of the AMI). <br />Table 2.16 Senior-Headed Households by Income and Tenure <br />Tenure <br />Extremely Low <br />Income <br />0%-30% of AMI <br />Very Low <br />Income <br />31%-50% of AMI <br />Low Income <br />51%-80% of AMI <br />Moderate <br />and Above <br />Moderate <br />81%+ of AMI <br />Total <br />Households <br />Owner Occupied 10% 12% 10% 33% 5,525 <br />Renter Occupied 15% 6% 3% 10% 2,879 <br />Total <br />Households <br />25% 18% 13% 43% 8,404 <br />Note: Total households may not add up to 100% due to rounding. <br />Source: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy (CHAS) ACS <br />tabulation, 2013-2017 release