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STIPULATIONS <br />Scope of 1. This policy does not insure against, and the Companies will not be liable <br />Coverage for loss or damage created by or arising out of any of the following: (a) de- <br />fects, liens, claims, encumbrances, or other matters which result in no pecu- <br />niary loss to the insured; (b) defects, liens, encumbrances, or other matters created or <br />occurring subsequent to the date hereof; (c) defects, liens, encumbrances, or other matters <br />created or suffered by the insured claiming such loss or damage; or (d) defects, liens, claims, encumbrances, or other matters existing at the date of this policy and known to <br />the insured claiming such loss or damage, either at the date of this policy or at the date <br />such insured claimant acquired an estate or interest insured by this policy, unless such <br />defect, lien, claim, encumbrance or other matter shall have been disclosed to the Com- <br />panies in writing prior to the issuance of this policy or appeared at the date of this <br />policy on the public records. Any rights or defenses of the Companies against a named <br />insured shall be equally available against any person or corporation who shall become an <br />insured hereunder as successor of such named insured. <br />Defense of Actions. 2. The Companies at their own cost shall defend the insured in <br />Notice of Actions all litigation consisting of actions or proceedings against the <br />or Claims to be insured, or defenses, restraining orders, or injunctions interposed <br />Given by the against a foreclosure or sale of said land in satisfaction of any <br />Insured indebtedness, the owner of which is insured by this policy, which <br />litigation is founded upon a defect, lien, encumbrance, or other <br />matter insured against by this policy, and may pursue such litigation to final determina- <br />tion in the court of last resort. In case any such litigation shall become known to any <br />insured, or in case knowledge shall come to any insured of any claim of title or interest <br />which is adverse to the title as insured or which might cause loss or damage for which <br />the Companies shall or may be liable by virtue of this policy, such insured shall notify <br />the Companies thereof in writing. If such notice shall not be given to the Companies at <br />least two days before the appearance day in any such litigation, or if such insured shall <br />not, in writing, promptly notify the Companies of any defect, lien, encumbrance, or other <br />matter insured against, or of any such adverse claim which shall come to the knowledge <br />of such insured, in respect to which loss or damage is apprehended, then all liability of <br />the Companies as to each insured having such knowledge shall cease and terminate; pro- <br />vided, however, that failure to so notify the Companies shall in no case prejudice the <br />claim of any insured unless the Companies shall be actually prejudiced by such failure. <br />The Companies shall have the right to institute and prosecute any action or proceeding <br />or do any other act which, in their opinion, may be necessary or desirable to establish the <br />tide, or any insured lien or charge, as insured. In all cases where this policy permits or <br />requires the Companies to prosecute or defend any action or proceeding, the insured shall <br />secure to them in writing the right to so prosecute or defend such action or proceeding, and <br />all appeals therein, and permit them to use, at their option, the name of the insured for <br />such purpose. Whenever requested by the Companies the insured shall assist the Companies <br />in any such action or proceeding, in effecting settlement, securing evidence, obtaining <br />witnesses, prosecuting or defending such action or proceeding, to such extent and in such <br />manner as is deemed desirable by the Companies, and the Companies shall reimburse <br />the insured for any expense so incurred. The Companies shall be subrogated to and be <br />entitled to all costs and attorneys' fees incurred or expended by the Companies, which <br />may be recoverable by the insured in any litigation carried on by the Companies on <br />behalf of the insured. The word "knowledge" in this paragraph means actual knowl- <br />edge, and does not refer to constructive knowledge or notice which may be imputed by <br />the public records. <br />Notice of Loss. 3. A statement in writing of any loss or damage for which it is <br />Limitation of Action claimed the Companies are liable under this policy shall be fur- <br />nished to the Companies within sixty days after such loss or <br />damage shall have been ascertained. No action or proceeding for the recovery of any <br />such loss or damage shall be instituted or maintained against the Companies until after <br />full compliance by the insured with all the conditions imposed on the inured by this <br />policy, nor unless commenced within twelve months after receipt by the Companies of <br />such written statement. <br />Option to Pay, 4. The Companies reserve the option to pay, settle, or com- <br />Settle, or promise for, or in the name of, the insured, any claim insured <br />Compromise Claims against or to pay this policy in full at any time, and payment <br />or tender of payment of the full amount of this policy, together <br />with all accrued costs which the Companies are obligated hereunder to pay, shall termi- <br />nate all liability of the Companies hereunder, including all obligations of the Companies <br />with respect to any litigation pending and subsequent costs thereof. <br />Subrogation Upon 5. Whenever the Companies shall have settled a claim under <br />Payment or Settlement this policy, they shall be subrogated to and be entitled to all <br />rights, securities, and remedies which the insured would have <br />had against any person or property in respect to such claim, had this policy not been <br />issued. If the payment does not cover the loss of the insured, the Companies shall be <br />subrogated to such rights, securities, and remedies in the proportion which said payment <br />burs to the amount of said loss. In either event the insured shall transfer, or cause to <br />be transferred, to the Companies such rights, securities, and remedies, and shall permit <br />ttie Companies to use the name of the insured in any transaction or litigation involving <br />such rights, securities, or remedies. <br />Option to Pay G. The Companies have the right and option, in case any loss is <br />Insured Owner claimed under this policy by an insured owner of an indebtedness <br />of Indebtedness secured by mortgage or deed of trust, to pay such insured the in - <br />and Become debtedness of the mortgagor or trustor under said mortgage or <br />Owner of Security deed of trust, to with all costs which the Companies are <br />obligated hereunder to pay, in which case the Companies shall <br />become the owners of, and such insured shall at once assign and transfer to the Com- <br />panies, said mortgage or deed of trust and the indebtedness thereby secured, and such <br />payment shall terminate all liability under this policy to such insured. <br />Payment of Loss and 7. The Companies will pay, in addition to any loss insured <br />Costs of Litigation. against by this licyy all costs imposed upon the insured in <br />Indorsement of litigation carriedon by the Companies for the insured, and in <br />Payment on Policy litigation carried on by the insured with the written authoriza- <br />tion of the Companies, but not otherwise. The liability of the <br />Companies under this policy shall in no case exceed, in all, the actual loss of the insured <br />and costs which the Companies are obligated hereunder to pay, and in no case shall such <br />total liability exceed the amount of this policy and said costs. All payments under this <br />policy shall reduce the amount of the insurance pro tanto, and payment of loss or damage <br />toan insured owner of indebtedness shall reduce, to that extent, the liability of the <br />Companies to the insured owner of said land. No payment may be demanded by any <br />insured without producing this policy for indorsement of such payment. <br />Manner of Payment 8. Loss under this policy shall be payable, first, to any insured <br />of Loss to Insured owner of indebtedness secured by mortgage or deed of trust <br />shown in Schedule B, in order of priority therein shown, and if <br />such ownership vests in more than one, payment shall be made ratably as their respective <br />interests may appear, and thereafter any loss shall be payable to the other insured, and <br />it more than one, then to such insured ratably as their respective interests may appear. <br />If there be no such insured owner of indebtedness, any loss shall be payable to the <br />insured, and if more than one, to such insured ratably as their respective interests may <br />appear. <br />Definition 9. The following terms when used in this policy mean: <br />of Terms (a) "named insured": the persons and corporations named as insured <br />on the first page of this policy; <br />(b) "the insured": such named insured together with (1) each successor in owner- <br />ship of any indebtedness secured by any mortgage or deed of trust shown in Schedule B, <br />the owner of which indebtedness is named herein as an insured, ( 2) any such owner or <br />successor in ownership of any such indebtedness who acquires the land described in <br />Schedule C, or any part thereof, by lawful means in satisfaction of said indebtedness or <br />any part thereof, ( 3 ) any governmental agency or instrumentality acquiring said land <br />under an insurance contract or guarantee insuring or guaranteeing said indebtedness or <br />any part thereof, and ( 4) any person or corporation deriving an estate or interest in said <br />land as an heir or devisee of a named insured or by reason of the dissolution, merger, <br />or consolidation of a corporate named insured; <br />(c) "land": the land described specifically or by reference in Schedule C and im- <br />provements affixed thereto which by law constitute real property; <br />(d) "date": the exact day, hour and minute specified in the first line of Schedule A <br />(unless the context clearly requires a different meaning); <br />(e) "taxing agency": the State and each county, city and county, city and district in <br />which said land or some part thereof is situated that levies taxes or assessments on real <br />p roperry; <br />(f) "public records": those public records which, under the recording laws, impart <br />constructive notice of matters relating to said land. <br />Written Indorsement 10. No provision or condition of this policy can be <br />Required to Change Policy waived or changed except by writing indorsed hereon or <br />attached hereto signed by the President, a Vice President, <br />t-ie Secretary, or an Assistant Secretary of each of the Companies. <br />Notices: Where Sent 11. All notices required to be given the Companies and any <br />statement in writing required to be furnished the Companies <br />shall be addressed to them at 1510 Webster Street, Oakland, California. <br />In Witness Whereof, each of the Companies has caused its corporslte name and seal to be hereunto affixed by its duly authorized <br />officers as of the day and hour set forth in SCHEDULE A hereof. <br />TITLE INSURANCE AND TRUST COMPANY <br />By <br />PRESIDENT <br />Attest <br />ASSISTANT SECRETAR <br />ALAMEDA COUNTY -EAST BAY TITLE INSURANCE COMPANY <br />By <br />PRESIDENT <br />Attest <br />ASSISTANT SECRETARY <br />